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Commonsense Reasoning on SocialIQA

88.1AccuracyHUMAN
39.906452.418264.9377.4418Mar 24, 2021Feb 5, 2022Dec 20, 2022Nov 4, 2023Sep 17, 2024Aug 1, 2025Jun 16, 2026

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
HUMAN2021.0388.1——
SE-GPTModel=GPT-42024.0783.5——
UNICORN2021.0383.2——
Llama-3.3-70B-InstructShots=52026.0480.86——
Self-EXPModel=GPT-42024.0780.8——
Zero-shot-CoTModel=GPT-42024.0780.5——
DeepSeek-V3.2Access=Closed-source2026.0180.19——
UGAMIX2021.0380——
UNIFIEDQA-3B2021.0379.8——
SE-GPTModel=GPT-3.52024.0779.2——
GPT-4oAccess=Closed-source2026.0179.02——
Zero-shotModel=GPT-42024.0778.8——
Qwen3-14BShots=52026.0477.43——
GPT3.5Source Task=RACE2024.0577.2——
ROBERTA-LARGE2021.0376.7——
Qwen3.5-9BShots=52026.0476.56——
GPT3.5Source Task=ARC-Easy2024.0576.2——
GPT3.5Source Task=Zero-shot2024.0576——
GPT3.5Source Task=AG-news2024.0575.8——
GPT3.5Source Task=MNLI2024.0575.8——
Zero-shotModel=GPT-3.52024.0775.4——
GPT3.5Source Task=Commonsense-QA2024.0575.2——
Zero-shot-CoTModel=GPT-3.52024.0775.1——
Gemini3-FlashAccess=Closed-source2026.0174.87——
GPT3.5Source Task=SST22024.0574.8——
Modified Self-ICLModel=GPT-3.52024.0774.6——
Qwen3-8BShots=52026.0474.51——
GPT3.5Source Task=BoolQ2024.0574——
GPT3.5Source Task=Conll2003-NER2024.0574——
Self-ICLModel=GPT-42024.0774——
AutoP-ICLModel=GPT-3.52024.0773.5——
Self-ICL-CoTModel=GPT-42024.0773.4——
XekRung-8BShots=52026.0473.39——
GPT3.5Source Task=Conll2003-POS2024.0573.2——
SecGPT-14BShots=52026.0473.08——
GPT3.5Source Task=QQP2024.0573——
Self-EXPModel=GPT-3.52024.0771.2——
Self-ICL-CoTModel=GPT-3.52024.0769.6——
Self-ICLModel=GPT-3.52024.0769.3——
CKT-baseBackbone=T5-base, Method=CKT2023.0667.3——
CKT w/ GPT-2Backbone=GPT-2, Method=CKT2023.0666.2——
CALMBackbone=T5-base2023.0666——
T5-base + CSKG (Rule)Backbone=T5-base, Augmentation=CSKG (Rule)2023.0665.7——
T5-base + SSMBackbone=T5-base, Augmentation=SSM2023.0665.5——
KnowBERTBackbone=KnowBERT2023.0665.4——
T5-base + TIBackbone=T5-base, Augmentation=TI2023.0665.3——
ERNIE-baseBackbone=ERNIE-base2023.0665.1——
T5-baseBackbone=T5-base2023.0665.1——
T5-base + KDBackbone=T5-base, Augmentation=KD2023.0664.8——
BERT-baseBackbone=BERT-base2023.0664.3——
LLaMA-2 13BSource Task=RACE2024.0563.7——
LLaMA-2 13BSource Task=Commonsense-QA2024.0563.5——
T5-base + CSKG (TI)Backbone=T5-base, Augmentation=CSKG (TI)2023.0662.7——
LLaMA-2 13BSource Task=ARC-Easy2024.0560.8——
COMETBackbone=BART2023.0660.2——
LLaMA-2 13BSource Task=Conll2003-POS2024.0556.8——
LLaMA-2 13BSource Task=BoolQ2024.0556.5——
LLaMA-2 13BSource Task=Conll2003-NER2024.0555.9——
LLaMA-2 13BSource Task=AG-news2024.0555.8——
LLaMA-2 13BSource Task=QQP2024.0555.7——
LLaMA-2 13BSource Task=Zero-shot2024.0555.3——
OLMo 2Type=Sub-word reference2026.0255.1——
Dense FATarget Sparsity (ρ)=0, Model=1.7B2026.0654.86——
Bolmo2026.0254.7——
BLT2026.0254.6——
ConSA (head-wise, all-layers)Target Sparsity (ρ)=0.50, Granularity=head-wise, Constraint Scope=all-layers, Model=1.7B2026.0654.4——
ConSA (head-wise, single-layer)Target Sparsity (ρ)=0.50, Granularity=head-wise, Constraint Scope=single-layer, Model=1.7B2026.0653.94——
ConSA (layer-wise)Target Sparsity (ρ)=0.50, Granularity=layer-wise, Model=1.7B2026.0653.89——
OursTraining Stage=Stage 12026.0253.8——
LLaMA-2 13BSource Task=MNLI2024.0553.5——
Rule (head-wise)Target Sparsity (ρ)=0.50, Granularity=head-wise, Model=1.7B2026.0653.28——
LLaMA-2 13BSource Task=SST22024.0553.1——
OursTraining Stage=Stage 22026.0252.9——
HnetTraining Stage=2-stage2026.0252.9——
Rule (layer-wise)Target Sparsity (ρ)=0.50, Granularity=layer-wise, Model=1.7B2026.0652.3——
Qwen2.5Size=1.54B, Pre-training tokens=18T2025.1250.6——
HnetTraining Stage=1-stage2026.0250.1——
LLaMA-2 7BSource Task=RACE2024.0549.1——
Olmo2Size=1.48B, Pre-training tokens=4T2025.1248.9——
LLaMA-2 7BSource Task=Commonsense-QA2024.0548.5——
GamayunSize=1.47B, Pre-training tokens=2.6T2025.1248.2——
Qwen3Size=1.7B, Pre-training tokens=36T2025.1245.2——
EuroLMSize=1.66B, Pre-training tokens=4T2025.1244.8——
SmolLM2Size=1.7B, Pre-training tokens=11T2025.1244.8——
NTPSize=7B, Zero-shot=true2025.0844.37——
LLaMA-2 7BSource Task=ARC-Easy2024.0544.3——
MTPSize=7B, Zero-shot=true2025.0844.11——
TOPSize=7B, Zero-shot=true2025.0843.91——
DS-MTPSize=7B, Zero-shot=true2025.0843.76——
WaterSICRate=4.00, Backbone=Llama-3.2-1B, Zero-shot=true2026.0343.4——
Memory Grafting# Shots=0-shot, # Trainable Params=2.8B, # Activated (w/o token embed)=0.55B, # Trained Tokens=100B, # Experts (shared + routed, top-k)=1 + 47 (top-4)2026.0542.94——
DS-MTPSize=1.8B, Zero-shot=true2025.0842.84——
TOPSize=1.8B, Zero-shot=true2025.0842.53——
WaterSICRate=3.00, Backbone=Llama-3.2-1B, Zero-shot=true2026.0342.48——
WaterSICRate=3.50, Backbone=Llama-3.2-1B, Zero-shot=true2026.0342.17——
MTPSize=1.8B, Zero-shot=true2025.0842.12——
Huffman-GPTQRate=4.00, Backbone=Llama-3.2-1B, Zero-shot=true2026.0342.12——
MDM-Prime-v2Zero-shot=true, Number of Parameters=1.1B2026.0342.02——
Gemma3Size=1B, Pre-training tokens=2T2025.1241.8——
Vanilla Engram# Shots=0-shot, # Trainable Params=2.8B, # Activated (w/o token embed)=0.55B, # Trained Tokens=100B, # Experts (shared + routed, top-k)=1 + 48 (top-4)2026.0541.76——