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Code Watermark Detection on HumanEval+

0.869AUROCSTONE
0.849240.854370.85950.86463Jul 7, 2026

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
STONEAttack=No attack, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.86942.860.4——
STONEAttack=Rename 2, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.86340.656.8——
STONEAttack=Rename 4, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.85639.655.7——
STONEAttack=Rename 8, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.85539.555.4——
STONEAttack=equality_dir, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.85139.556.2——
STONEAttack=aug_assign, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.8539.656.2——
STONEAttack=compare_dir, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.8539.556.2——
STONEAttack=list_comp, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.8539.656.2——
STONEAttack=ternary, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.8539.656.2——
STONEAttack=operand_order, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.8539.656.3——
STONEAttack=empty_coll, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.8539.656.2——
STONEAttack=none_check, Post-hoc=No, Payload=0 bits, Training=LLM access, Generator Model=Qwen2.5-Coder-3B2026.070.8539.656.2——
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=No attack, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———1000
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=Rename 2, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———980
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=Rename 4, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———980
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=Rename 8, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———97.60
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=aug_assign, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———70.90
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=compare_dir, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———59.80
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=equality_dir, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———49.80
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=list_comp, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———76.50
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=ternary, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———95.60
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=operand_order, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———29.90
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=empty_coll, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———74.50
multi-channel spread-spectrum watermarkingAttack=none_check, Post-hoc=Yes, Payload=24 bits, Training=None, Parameters=D56, n=250, t=82026.07———97.20