Clustering on FMNIST
100ARIFlexCFL
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FlexCFLData mixing=Label skew 12025.06 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PACFLData mixing=Label skew 12025.06 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLoVEData mixing=Label skew 12025.06 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FlexCFLData mixing=Label skew 22025.06 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLoVEData mixing=Label skew 22025.06 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CFL-SData mixing=Concept shift2025.06 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FlexCFLData mixing=Concept shift2025.06 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLoVEData mixing=Concept shift2025.06 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FlexCFLData mixing=Feature skew2025.06 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLoVEData mixing=Feature skew2025.06 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IFCAData mixing=Label skew 12025.06 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IFCAData mixing=Label skew 22025.06 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CFL-SData mixing=Label skew 12025.06 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PACFLData mixing=Feature skew2025.06 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CFL-SData mixing=Label skew 22025.06 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PACFLData mixing=Label skew 22025.06 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IFCAData mixing=Concept shift2025.06 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IFCAData mixing=Feature skew2025.06 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VillageNet-OptOptimization Strategy=Optimal2025.01 | 50 | 64 | — | 9 | — | 652 | |
| VillageNet-HeurOptimization Strategy=Heuristic2025.01 | 49 | 64 | — | 9 | — | 22 | |
| FedKmeansKnown K?=Yes2026.01 | 44.9 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Louvain2025.01 | 40 | 61 | — | 19 | — | 38 | |
| K-Means2025.01 | 40 | 52 | — | — | — | 31 | |
| GMM (central)Known K?=Yes2026.01 | 38.5 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Phenograph2025.01 | 37 | 59 | — | 26 | — | 436 | |
| FFCM-avg2Known K?=Yes2026.01 | 35.2 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMtime=54.6s2021.10 | 35 | 51 | 39 | — | — | — | |
| SCtime=397.7s2021.10 | 34 | 49 | 43 | — | — | — | |
| GITtime=444.5s2021.10 | 32 | 51 | 56 | — | — | — | |
| SAtime=4684s2021.10 | 29 | 45 | 47 | — | — | — | |
| k-FEDKnown K?=Yes2026.01 | 28.8 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedGEMKnown K?=No2026.01 | 28.7 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DP-GMM (central)Known K?=No2026.01 | 17.9 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FFCM-avg1Known K?=Yes2026.01 | 16.4 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| QSPtime=3832.6s2021.10 | 16 | 41 | 42 | — | — | — | |
| CFL-SData mixing=Feature skew2025.06 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AFCLKnown K?=No2026.01 | 3.5 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HDBtime=1647.9s2021.10 | 1 | 7 | 6 | — | — | — | |
| FeSEMData mixing=Label skew 12025.06 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FeSEMData mixing=Label skew 22025.06 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FeSEMData mixing=Concept shift2025.06 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PACFLData mixing=Concept shift2025.06 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FeSEMData mixing=Feature skew2025.06 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AEDim.=22020.09 | — | 48.18 | — | — | — | — | |
| AEDim.=642020.09 | — | 55.41 | — | — | — | — | |
| AFCLKnown K=No2026.01 | — | — | — | 501.37 | — | — | |
| AFCLKnown K?=No2026.01 | — | — | — | — | 1.7 | — | |
| DP-GMM (central)Known K=No2026.01 | — | — | — | 86.34 | — | — | |
| DP-GMM (central)Known K?=No2026.01 | — | — | — | — | -5.8 | — | |
| FedGEMKnown K=No2026.01 | — | — | — | 17.59 | — | — | |
| FedGEMKnown K?=No2026.01 | — | — | — | — | 6.9 | — | |
| FedKmeansKnown K?=Yes2026.01 | — | — | — | — | 12.7 | — | |
| FFCM-avg1Known K?=Yes2026.01 | — | — | — | — | 0.9 | — | |
| FFCM-avg2Known K?=Yes2026.01 | — | — | — | — | 5.2 | — | |
| GMM (central)Known K?=Yes2026.01 | — | — | — | — | 9.3 | — | |
| IVISDim.=22020.09 | — | 52.17 | — | — | — | — | |
| IVISDim.=642020.09 | — | 56.12 | — | — | — | — | |
| k-FEDKnown K?=Yes2026.01 | — | — | — | — | 10.6 | — | |
| P. t-SNEDim.=22020.09 | — | 62.48 | — | — | — | — | |
| P. t-SNEDim.=642020.09 | — | 46.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| Parametric UMAPDim.=22020.09 | — | 65.94 | — | — | — | — | |
| Parametric UMAPDim.=642020.09 | — | 66.18 | — | — | — | — | |
| PCADim.=22020.09 | — | 42.21 | — | — | — | — | |
| PCADim.=642020.09 | — | 52.44 | — | — | — | — | |
| PHATEDim.=22020.09 | — | 62.66 | — | — | — | — | |
| PHATEDim.=642020.09 | — | 59.05 | — | — | — | — | |
| SCVISDim.=22020.09 | — | 56.27 | — | — | — | — | |
| t-SNEDim.=22020.09 | — | 54.08 | — | — | — | — | |
| UMAPDim.=22020.09 | — | 66.03 | — | — | — | — | |
| UMAPDim.=642020.09 | — | 66.02 | — | — | — | — | |
| UMAP/AEDim.=22020.09 | — | 66.02 | — | — | — | — | |
| UMAP/AEDim.=642020.09 | — | 66.35 | — | — | — | — | |
| VAEDim.=22020.09 | — | 53.19 | — | — | — | — | |
| VAEDim.=642020.09 | — | 56.39 | — | — | — | — |