Clustering on CIFAR-100 (test)
89.1ACCTURTLE
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TURTLEBackbone=Concatenated CLIP ViT-L/14 + DINOv2 ViT-g/142024.06 | 89.1 | — | — | |
| HUME DINOv2Backbone=DINOv2 ViT-g/142024.06 | 83.9 | — | — | |
| K-MeansBackbone=Concatenated CLIP ViT-L/14 + DINOv2 ViT-g/142024.06 | 75.1 | — | — | |
| HUME CLIPBackbone=CLIP ViT-L/142024.06 | 71.2 | — | — | |
| ZS-CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/32, zero-shot=true2026.03 | 60.9 | 67.4 | 38 | |
| LAIC frameworkBackbone=ViT-B/322026.03 | 58.1 | 68.8 | 43.4 | |
| Ours2026.03 | 58.1 | 0.688 | 0.434 | |
| TemiClustering mode=Offline, Pre-training data=ImageNet-1k2024.07 | 57.8 | 59.8 | 42.5 | |
| PRO-DSCBackbone=ViT-B/322026.03 | 55.7 | 68.2 | 40.2 | |
| PRO-DSC2026.03 | 55.7 | 0.682 | 0.402 | |
| DPACOPASelf-labeling fine-tuning=true, Clustering mode=Online2024.07 | 55.5 | 54.2 | 39.3 | |
| TACBackbone=ViT-B/322026.03 | 55.4 | 68.1 | 42.4 | |
| TAC2026.03 | 55.4 | 0.681 | 0.424 | |
| SeCuSelf-labeling fine-tuning=true, Clustering mode=Online2024.07 | 55.1 | 55.2 | 39.7 | |
| GradNormBackbone=ViT-B/322026.03 | 54.8 | 67.2 | 37 | |
| SPICEAttack State=Pre-attack2022.10 | 54 | 0.57 | 0.39 | |
| SPICESelf-labeling fine-tuning=true, Clustering mode=Online2024.07 | 53.8 | 56.7 | 38.7 | |
| TCLSelf-labeling fine-tuning=true, Clustering mode=Online2024.07 | 53.1 | 52.9 | 35.7 | |
| RUCAttack State=Pre-attack2022.10 | 53 | 0.55 | 0.39 | |
| PCLClustering mode=Offline2024.07 | 52.6 | 52.8 | 36.3 | |
| LFSSBackbone=ResNet2026.03 | 52.4 | 66 | 37.6 | |
| LFSS2026.03 | 52.4 | 0.66 | 0.376 | |
| SeCuClustering mode=Online2024.07 | 51.6 | 51.6 | 36 | |
| DPACOPAClustering mode=Online, Formulation=Equation 122024.07 | 51.6 | 52.9 | 36.2 | |
| SCANAttack State=Pre-attack2022.10 | 51 | 0.49 | 0.33 | |
| SCANSelf-labeling fine-tuning=true, Clustering mode=Offline2024.07 | 50.7 | 48.6 | 33.3 | |
| DPACpacClustering mode=Offline, Formulation=Equation 132024.07 | 50.2 | 48.3 | 34.4 | |
| TCCClustering mode=Online, Cluster size constraint=true2024.07 | 49.1 | 47.9 | 31.2 | |
| TCC2021.06 | 49.1 | 47.9 | 31.2 | |
| SICBackbone=ViT-B/322026.03 | 48.3 | 63.5 | 34.7 | |
| SIC2026.03 | 48.3 | 0.635 | 0.347 | |
| NNMAttack State=Pre-attack2022.10 | 48 | 0.48 | 0.32 | |
| NNMClustering mode=Online2024.07 | 47.7 | 48.4 | 31.6 | |
| GCCClustering mode=Online, Cluster size constraint=true2024.07 | 47.2 | 47.2 | 30.5 | |
| SPICEClustering mode=Online, Cluster size constraint=true2024.07 | 46.8 | 44.8 | 29.4 | |
| MiCEAttack State=Pre-attack2022.10 | 44 | 0.45 | 0.29 | |
| MiCE2021.06 | 44 | 43.6 | 28 | |
| PACFeature Type=Deep Features2024.07 | 43.8 | — | — | |
| CoHiClust2023.03 | 43.7 | 0.467 | 0.299 | |
| CCAttack State=Pre-attack2022.10 | 43 | 0.43 | 0.27 | |
| CC2020.09 | 42.9 | 0.431 | 0.266 | |
| CC2023.03 | 42.9 | 0.431 | 0.266 | |
| CCClustering mode=Online, Cluster size constraint=true2024.07 | 42.9 | 43.1 | 26.6 | |
| SPKFFeature Type=Deep Features2024.07 | 42.9 | — | — | |
| CC2021.06 | 42.9 | 43.1 | 26.6 | |
| IDFDClustering mode=Offline2024.07 | 42.5 | 42.6 | 26.4 | |
| IDFD2021.06 | 42.5 | 42.6 | 26.4 | |
| FCMFeature Type=Deep Features2024.07 | 42.3 | — | — | |
| KMFeature Type=Deep Features2024.07 | 41.8 | — | — | |
| PAMFeature Type=Deep Features2024.07 | 41 | — | — | |
| SCFeature Type=Deep Features2024.07 | 40 | — | — | |
| MoCo baselinestages=two-stage2021.06 | 39.7 | 39 | 24.2 | |
| SCANBackbone=ResNet2026.03 | 38.7 | 55.4 | 25.1 | |
| DRCProtocol=Best2020.08 | 36.7 | 0.356 | 0.208 | |
| DRCProtocol=Mean2020.08 | 35.5 | 0.343 | 0.196 | |
| PICAProtocol=Best2020.08 | 33.7 | 0.31 | 0.171 | |
| PICA2020.09 | 33.7 | 0.31 | 0.171 | |
| PICA2023.03 | 33.7 | 0.31 | 0.171 | |
| PICAClustering mode=Online, Cluster size constraint=true2024.07 | 33.7 | 31 | 17.1 | |
| DCCM2020.08 | 32.7 | 0.285 | 0.173 | |
| DCCM2020.09 | 32.7 | 0.285 | 0.173 | |
| DCCM2023.03 | 32.7 | 0.285 | 0.173 | |
| DCCM2021.06 | 32.7 | 28.5 | 17.3 | |
| PICAProtocol=Mean2020.08 | 32.2 | 0.296 | 0.159 | |
| PICA2021.06 | 32.2 | 29.6 | 15.9 | |
| FINCHFeature Type=Deep Features2024.07 | 32 | — | — | |
| MMDC2021.06 | 31.2 | 25.9 | — | |
| GATCluster2021.06 | 28.1 | 21.5 | 11.6 | |
| DHOG2021.06 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 11.8 | |
| RUCAttack State=Post-attack2022.10 | 26 | 0.23 | 0.05 | |
| IIC2021.06 | 25.7 | — | — | |
| DAC2020.08 | 23.8 | 0.185 | 0.088 | |
| DAC2020.09 | 23.8 | 0.185 | 0.088 | |
| DAC2023.03 | 23.8 | 0.185 | 0.088 | |
| DAC2021.06 | 23.8 | 18.5 | 8.8 | |
| MiCEAttack State=Post-attack2022.10 | 20 | 0.15 | 0.04 | |
| DEC2020.08 | 18.5 | 0.136 | 0.05 | |
| DEC2020.09 | 18.5 | 0.136 | 0.05 | |
| DEC2023.03 | 18.5 | 0.136 | 0.05 | |
| DEC2021.06 | 18.5 | 13.6 | 5 | |
| AE2020.08 | 16.5 | 0.1 | 0.048 | |
| AE2020.09 | 16.5 | 0.1 | 0.048 | |
| AE2023.03 | 16.5 | 0.1 | 0.048 | |
| AEevaluation_strategy=k-means on features2021.06 | 16.5 | 10 | 4.8 | |
| ADC2021.06 | 16 | — | — | |
| VAE2020.08 | 15.2 | 0.108 | 0.04 | |
| VAE2020.09 | 15.2 | 0.108 | 0.04 | |
| VAE2023.03 | 15.2 | 0.108 | 0.04 | |
| VAEevaluation_strategy=k-means on features2021.06 | 15.2 | 10.8 | 4 | |
| DAE2020.08 | 15.1 | 0.111 | 0.046 | |
| GAN2020.08 | 15.1 | 0.12 | 0.045 | |
| DAE2020.09 | 15.1 | 0.111 | 0.046 | |
| DCGAN2020.09 | 15.1 | 0.12 | 0.045 | |
| DAE2023.03 | 15.1 | 0.111 | 0.046 | |
| DCGAN2023.03 | 15.1 | 0.12 | 0.045 | |
| DAE2021.06 | 15.1 | 11.1 | 4.6 | |
| DCGAN2021.06 | 15.1 | 12 | 4.5 | |
| NNMAttack State=Post-attack2022.10 | 15 | 0.18 | 0.01 | |
| SPICEAttack State=Post-attack2022.10 | 15 | 0.12 | 0.02 | |
| SCANAttack State=Post-attack2022.10 | 14 | 0.1 | 0.01 |