Classification on AwA2
98.88Class AccuracyOTF-CBM
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| OTF-CBMbackbone=ViT, concept_embeddings=Label-Free CBM, training_strategy=independent2026.06 | 98.88 | — | |
| Black boxinterpretable=false2026.03 | 98 | — | |
| CEM2026.03 | 98 | — | |
| HiCEM + Concept Splitting2026.03 | 98 | — | |
| CoopCBMbackbone=ViT, concept_embeddings=Label-Free CBM, training_strategy=independent2026.06 | 97.08 | — | |
| CBM2026.03 | 97 | — | |
| Deep-HiCEM + MLCS2026.03 | 97 | — | |
| LaBobackbone=ViT, concept_embeddings=Label-Free CBM, training_strategy=independent2026.06 | 96.92 | — | |
| DOT-CBMbackbone=ViT, concept_embeddings=Label-Free CBM, training_strategy=independent2026.06 | 96.83 | — | |
| PCBM-h2026.03 | 96 | — | |
| CEMbackbone=ViT, concept_embeddings=Label-Free CBM, training_strategy=independent2026.06 | 95.92 | — | |
| SparseCBMbackbone=ViT, concept_embeddings=Label-Free CBM, training_strategy=independent2026.06 | 95.56 | — | |
| PCBM2026.03 | 95 | — | |
| LF-CBM2026.03 | 94 | — | |
| Vanilla-CBMbackbone=ViT, concept_embeddings=Label-Free CBM, training_strategy=independent2026.06 | 93.15 | — | |
| Black-box2026.02 | 89.3 | — | |
| IntCEMRegularizer=IBE2026.02 | 88.6 | 0.982 | |
| IntCEMRegularizer=None2026.02 | 88.4 | 0.979 | |
| IntCEMRegularizer=IBB2026.02 | 88.4 | 0.977 | |
| AR-CBMRegularizer=None2026.02 | 88.4 | 0.979 | |
| ProbCBMRegularizer=IBB2026.02 | 88.3 | 0.971 | |
| ProbCBMRegularizer=IBE2026.02 | 88.3 | 0.973 | |
| ProbCBMRegularizer=None2026.02 | 88 | 0.979 | |
| AR-CBMRegularizer=IBE2026.02 | 87.9 | 0.978 | |
| CBM (SJ)Regularizer=IBB2026.02 | 87.8 | 0.978 | |
| CBM (SJ)Regularizer=None2026.02 | 87.6 | 0.979 | |
| AR-CBMRegularizer=IBB2026.02 | 87.6 | 0.977 | |
| CBM (SJ)Regularizer=IBE2026.02 | 87.4 | 0.98 | |
| CBM (HJ)Regularizer=IBE2026.02 | 85.6 | 0.97 | |
| CBM (HJ)Regularizer=None2026.02 | 85.3 | 0.979 | |
| CBM (SI)Regularizer=IBE2026.02 | 85.3 | 0.969 | |
| CBM (SI)Regularizer=None2026.02 | 85.2 | 0.979 | |
| CBM (SI)Regularizer=IBB2026.02 | 84.7 | 0.967 | |
| CBM (HJ)Regularizer=IBB2026.02 | 84.5 | 0.968 | |
| CBM (HI)Regularizer=None2026.02 | 83.6 | 0.979 | |
| CBM (HI)Regularizer=IBE2026.02 | 83.4 | 0.976 | |
| CBM (HI)Regularizer=IBB2026.02 | 82.3 | 0.966 | |
| CEM+LDCBM2025.10 | 78.41 | 94.3 | |
| LDCBM2025.10 | 77.55 | 94 | |
| CEM2025.10 | 77.08 | 93.66 | |
| CBM2025.10 | 76.63 | 93.55 |