Class-Incremental Learning on ImageNet-R B0 Inc20
83.87Last AccuracyJoint
Evaluation Results
| Method | Links | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| JointBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2025.02 | 83.87 | — | |
| Joint fine-tuningEvaluation protocol=Joint, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=IN21K2026.03 | 83.67 | — | |
| HDSD2026.05 | 82.46 | 88.24 | |
| TOSCABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2025.02 | 82.25 | 83.57 | |
| JointBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Incremental Setting=B0 Inc202025.02 | 81.92 | — | |
| AREABackbone=CLIP ViT-B/162026.05 | 81.15 | 86.36 | |
| ENGINE2026.05 | 80.72 | 86.1 | |
| RAPF2026.05 | 80.58 | 85.25 | |
| BOFA2026.05 | 79.78 | 85.42 | |
| BOFAexemplar-free=true, initialization=CLIP2025.11 | 79.73 | 85.39 | |
| TOSCABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Incremental Setting=B0 Inc202025.02 | 79.28 | 82.27 | |
| PAM (RN152)Backbone=ResNet-1522026.03 | 78.95 | 79.33 | |
| MOSBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2025.02 | 78.94 | 83.53 | |
| Ranpac + C-Flat TurboModel Category=PTM-based, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=94.34 (61.0%)2026.04 | 77.83 | 83.13 | |
| NoFA-BC2026.05 | 77.75 | 83.61 | |
| QKDExemplars=02026.04 | 77.67 | 81.79 | |
| MOSBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Incremental Setting=B0 Inc202025.02 | 77.62 | 82.26 | |
| EASEBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2025.02 | 77.45 | 82.96 | |
| Ranpac + C-FlatModel Category=PTM-based, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=42.98 (27.8%)2026.04 | 77.25 | 82.66 | |
| MG-CLIPBackbone=CLIP ViT-B/162026.05 | 77.2 | 83.18 | |
| ZS-CLIPBackbone=CLIP ViT-B/162026.05 | 77.17 | 83.37 | |
| ZS-CLIPexemplar-free=true, initialization=CLIP2025.11 | 77.17 | 83.37 | |
| SCL-MGSMIncremental steps (Inc)=10, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 77.12 | 82.23 | |
| PROOF2026.05 | 77.05 | 82.83 | |
| PAM (RN101)Backbone=ResNet-1012026.03 | 77.03 | 77.75 | |
| RanpacModel Category=PTM-based, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=154.64 (100%)2026.04 | 76.8 | 82.07 | |
| RAPFBackbone=CLIP ViT-B/162026.05 | 76.63 | 83.56 | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2025.02 | 76.59 | 83.11 | |
| MoTE2026.05 | 76.39 | 82.13 | |
| HiDePromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2025.02 | 76.06 | 80.32 | |
| L2P++2026.05 | 75.98 | 81.67 | |
| DualPrompt2026.05 | 75.77 | 82.01 | |
| EASE + C-Flat TurboModel Category=PTM-based, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=102.74 (61.6%)2026.04 | 75.76 | 81.18 | |
| EASEBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Incremental Setting=B0 Inc202025.02 | 75.74 | 80.35 | |
| EASEBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained Model=ImageNet-21K2026.03 | 75.74 | 80.35 | |
| EASE + C-FlatModel Category=PTM-based, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=44.25 (26.5%)2026.04 | 75.64 | 80.97 | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Incremental Setting=B0 Inc202025.02 | 75.44 | 81.31 | |
| APTIncremental steps (Inc)=10, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 75.07 | 79.97 | |
| EASEModel Category=PTM-based, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=166.67 (100%)2026.04 | 75.05 | 80.49 | |
| SEMA2026.05 | 74.52 | 81.64 | |
| FOSTERExemplars=20/class2026.04 | 74.48 | 81.34 | |
| SimpleCILexemplar-free=true, initialization=CLIP2025.11 | 74.48 | 81.06 | |
| DERExemplars=20/class2026.04 | 74.32 | 80.48 | |
| EASEIncremental steps (Inc)=10, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 74.13 | 80.38 | |
| HiDePromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Incremental Setting=B0 Inc202025.02 | 74.06 | 79.63 | |
| L2P + C-Flat TurboModel Category=PTM-based, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=65.50 (59.4%)2026.04 | 73.82 | 78.86 | |
| L2P + C-FlatModel Category=PTM-based, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=28.63 (30.0%)2026.04 | 73.78 | 78.67 | |
| AnaCPIncremental steps (Inc)=10, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 73.6 | 78.85 | |
| CODAPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2025.02 | 73.07 | 78.37 | |
| PAM (RN50)Backbone=ResNet-502026.03 | 72.83 | 73.22 | |
| SCL-MGSMIncremental steps (Inc)=5, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 72.64 | 77.7 | |
| L2PModel Category=PTM-based, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=110.29 (100%)2026.04 | 72.6 | 78.05 | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2025.02 | 72.35 | 77.22 | |
| SD-LoRAIncremental steps (Inc)=10, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 72.25 | 78.14 | |
| APER-AdapterBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2025.02 | 72.07 | 78.25 | |
| LoRanPACIncremental steps (Inc)=10, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 71.81 | 77.12 | |
| CODAPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Incremental Setting=B0 Inc202025.02 | 71.39 | 76.25 | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained Model=ImageNet-21K2026.03 | 71.39 | 76.25 | |
| ADAM-Adapter2026.05 | 71.35 | 78.65 | |
| AnaCPIncremental steps (Inc)=5, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 71.34 | 76.53 | |
| RanPACIncremental steps (Inc)=10, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 71.25 | 76.58 | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Incremental Setting=B0 Inc202025.02 | 70.88 | 75.92 | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained Model=ImageNet-21K2026.03 | 70.88 | 75.92 | |
| LoRanPACIncremental steps (Inc)=5, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 70.78 | 76.58 | |
| EASEIncremental steps (Inc)=5, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 70.65 | 76.69 | |
| APTIncremental steps (Inc)=5, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 70.55 | 76.46 | |
| RAPFexemplar-free=true, initialization=CLIP2025.11 | 70.48 | 81.26 | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2025.02 | 69.58 | 74.37 | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=CLIP ViT-B/162026.05 | 68.95 | 77.69 | |
| CODA-Promptexemplar-free=true, initialization=CLIP2025.11 | 68.95 | 77.69 | |
| RanPACIncremental steps (Inc)=5, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 68.72 | 74.84 | |
| CODA-PromptIncremental steps (Inc)=10, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 68.03 | 74.57 | |
| CODA2026.05 | 67.52 | 78 | |
| Joint linear probeEvaluation protocol=Joint, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=IN21K2026.03 | 67.23 | — | |
| G-ACILIncremental steps (Inc)=5, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 67.05 | 73.95 | |
| G-ACILIncremental steps (Inc)=10, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 67.05 | 73.64 | |
| APER-AdapterBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Incremental Setting=B0 Inc202025.02 | 66.97 | 74.81 | |
| APER-AdapterBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained Model=ImageNet-21K2026.03 | 66.97 | 74.81 | |
| DualPromptBackbone=CLIP ViT-B/162026.05 | 66.65 | 76.21 | |
| DualPromptexemplar-free=true, initialization=CLIP2025.11 | 66.65 | 76.21 | |
| MEMOExemplars=20/class2026.04 | 66.62 | 74.8 | |
| L2PBackbone=CLIP ViT-B/162026.05 | 66.52 | 75.97 | |
| L2Pexemplar-free=true, initialization=CLIP2025.11 | 66.52 | 75.97 | |
| SD-LoRAIncremental steps (Inc)=5, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 66.29 | 73.67 | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Incremental Setting=B0 Inc202025.02 | 66.09 | 71.48 | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained Model=ImageNet-21K2026.03 | 66.09 | 71.48 | |
| PAM (RN18)Backbone=ResNet-182026.03 | 65.76 | 68.54 | |
| KLDAIncremental steps (Inc)=5, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 64.82 | 71.02 | |
| KLDAIncremental steps (Inc)=10, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 64.82 | 70.69 | |
| MEMO + C-Flat TurboModel Category=Typical, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=91.91 (68.0%)2026.04 | 63.55 | 72.38 | |
| MEMO + C-FlatModel Category=Typical, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=46.11 (34.1%)2026.04 | 62.93 | 71.69 | |
| iCaRL + C-Flat TurboModel Category=Typical, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=45.89 (62.6%)2026.04 | 62.38 | 73.11 | |
| iCaRL + C-FlatModel Category=Typical, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=19.72 (26.9%)2026.04 | 62.35 | 72.92 | |
| iCaRLModel Category=Typical, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=73.35 (100%)2026.04 | 61.62 | 72.13 | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2025.02 | 61.27 | 66.89 | |
| MEMOModel Category=Typical, Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K, Throughput=135.14 (100%)2026.04 | 61.05 | 70.96 | |
| iCaRLExemplars=20/class2026.04 | 60.67 | 72.42 | |
| CODA-PromptIncremental steps (Inc)=5, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 57.52 | 65.71 | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Incremental Setting=B0 Inc202025.02 | 54.55 | 61.31 | |
| SimpleCILIncremental steps (Inc)=5, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | 54.55 | 61.63 |