Class-Incremental Learning on CIFAR-100 (test) (Accuracy Progression)
86.7Accuracy (100 classes)Upper bound
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper bound2026.04 | 86.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProTPSPrompt=text*2026.04 | 83.3 | 97.8 | 94.5 | 91.6 | 90.6 | 89.1 | 87.3 | 85.5 | 84.3 | 84.2 | — | — | — | |
| AttriCLIPPrompt=text2026.04 | 81.4 | 97.8 | 93.7 | 91 | 87.5 | 84.7 | 82.5 | 82.3 | 81.9 | 81.7 | — | — | — | |
| HiDe-PromptPrompt=visual2026.04 | 81 | 95.4 | 93.6 | 90.7 | 89.5 | 87.9 | 85.5 | 84 | 82 | 82.2 | — | — | — | |
| Zero-Shot CLIPPrompt=text2026.04 | 78.3 | 95.7 | 92.9 | 85.2 | 82.9 | 82.3 | 82.1 | 79.6 | 79.6 | 79.2 | — | — | — | |
| Continual-CLIPPrompt=text2026.04 | 73.4 | 95.3 | 92.3 | 82.1 | 79.2 | 78.5 | 77.9 | 75.7 | 75.2 | 74.8 | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PPrompt=visual2026.04 | 72.3 | 94.3 | 87.3 | 83.7 | 82.7 | 81.3 | 78.2 | 76.7 | 74 | 74.1 | — | — | — | |
| CoOpPrompt=text, config=(1000)2026.04 | 67.6 | 95.8 | 90.7 | 85.2 | 83.4 | 80.8 | 75.8 | 74.7 | 71.7 | 71.3 | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptPrompt=visual2026.04 | 54 | 73.9 | 60.2 | 56.4 | 55.3 | 54.5 | 53.3 | 53.4 | 53.1 | 53.5 | — | — | — | |
| GATFT=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64.4 | |
| DPCRT=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 50.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 62.8 | |
| GLFCConfig=Full model2022.03 | 50 | 90 | 82.3 | 77 | 72.3 | 65 | 66.3 | 59.7 | 56.3 | 50.3 | 66.9 | — | — | |
| L2PPrompt=visual2026.04 | 49.4 | 60.1 | 47.8 | 45.9 | 47.1 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 49.4 | 49 | 50 | — | — | — | |
| GLFC-w/oCRDConfig=w/o Class-aware Relation Distillation2022.03 | 48.3 | 89 | 80.3 | 76 | 71 | 64 | 65 | 57.7 | 56 | 51 | 65.8 | 1.1 | — | |
| AdaGaussT=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 46.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60.9 | |
| ADCT=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 46.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61.4 | |
| GeoDL + iCaRL + FLIncremental tasks=10, Federated Learning=True2022.03 | 46.3 | 87 | 76 | 70.3 | 64.3 | 60.7 | 57.3 | 54.7 | 50.3 | 48.3 | 61.5 | 5.4 | — | |
| GLFC-w/oCGCConfig=w/o Class-Gradient-based Communication2022.03 | 46 | 89 | 80 | 75 | 70 | 63.3 | 62 | 57 | 54.7 | 50.3 | 60.1 | 6.8 | — | |
| GLFC-w/oPRSConfig=w/o Proxy-based Replay Strategy2022.03 | 45.7 | 88 | 80.3 | 75 | 70.3 | 62 | 63 | 58 | 54.3 | 49 | 64.6 | 2.3 | — | |
| LDCT=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 45.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 59.5 | |
| PODNet + FLIncremental tasks=10, Federated Learning=True2022.03 | 45 | 89 | 71.3 | 69 | 63.3 | 59 | 55.3 | 50.7 | 48.7 | 45.3 | 59.7 | 7.2 | — | |
| DDE + iCaRL + FLIncremental tasks=10, Federated Learning=True2022.03 | 44.3 | 88 | 70 | 67.3 | 62 | 57.3 | 54.7 | 50.3 | 48.3 | 45.7 | 58.8 | 8.1 | — | |
| SS-IL + FLIncremental tasks=10, Federated Learning=True2022.03 | 44 | 88.3 | 66.3 | 54 | 54 | 44.7 | 54.7 | 50 | 47.7 | 45.3 | 54.9 | 12 | — | |
| EFCT=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 43.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 58.1 | |
| GATFT=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 56.6 | |
| BiC + FLIncremental tasks=10, Federated Learning=True2022.03 | 40.7 | 88.7 | 63.3 | 61.3 | 56.7 | 53 | 51.7 | 48 | 44 | 42.7 | 55 | 11.9 | — | |
| SDCT=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 40.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 56.2 | |
| DPCRT=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 39.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 54.8 | |
| AdaGaussT=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 37.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 54.4 | |
| iCaRL + FLIncremental tasks=10, Federated Learning=True2022.03 | 36.7 | 89 | 55 | 57 | 52.3 | 50.3 | 49.3 | 46.3 | 41.7 | 40.3 | 51.8 | 15.1 | — | |
| LDCT=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 35.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51.9 | |
| ADCT=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 35.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51.7 | |
| FeTrILT=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 34.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51.2 | |
| FeCAMT=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 32.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48.7 | |
| EFCT=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 32.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47 | |
| SDCT=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 32.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46.6 | |
| LwFT=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 31.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51.8 | |
| EWCT=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 30.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50.4 | |
| PASST=10, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 30.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48.3 | |
| FeTrILT=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 23.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37.9 | |
| FeCAMT=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 21.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34.5 | |
| LwFT=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 17.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39.2 | |
| PASST=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 17.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31.1 | |
| EWCT=20, Training Setting=from scratch2026.06 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34.2 | |
| IL2ANumber of incremental tasks (T)=52023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65.61 | — | — | |
| IL2ANumber of incremental tasks (T)=102023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 59.09 | — | — | |
| IL2ANumber of incremental tasks (T)=202023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 58.82 | — | — | |
| NAPA-VQNumber of incremental tasks (T)=52023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70.44 | — | — | |
| NAPA-VQNumber of incremental tasks (T)=102023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 69.04 | — | — | |
| NAPA-VQNumber of incremental tasks (T)=202023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67.42 | — | — | |
| PASSNumber of incremental tasks (T)=52023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63.47 | — | — | |
| PASSNumber of incremental tasks (T)=102023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61.84 | — | — | |
| PASSNumber of incremental tasks (T)=202023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 58.09 | — | — | |
| SSRENumber of incremental tasks (T)=52023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65.88 | — | — | |
| SSRENumber of incremental tasks (T)=102023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65.04 | — | — | |
| SSRENumber of incremental tasks (T)=202023.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61.7 | — | — |