Class-incremental learning on CIFAR-100 Split
92.62Average AccuracyCL-LoRA w/ HC-SOINN
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CL-LoRA w/ HC-SOINNSetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 92.62 | — | — | — | 88.52 | — | — | |
| SEMA w/ HC-SOINNSetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 92.45 | — | — | — | 88.36 | — | — | |
| EASE w/ HC-SOINNSetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 92.43 | — | — | — | 87.86 | — | — | |
| CL-LoRASetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 92.32 | — | — | — | 87.99 | — | — | |
| APER w/ HC-SOINNSetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 92.07 | — | — | — | 87.39 | — | — | |
| EASESetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 91.92 | — | — | — | 87.25 | — | — | |
| CODA-Prompt w/ HC-SOINNSetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 91.62 | — | — | — | 87.56 | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptSetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 91.3 | — | — | — | 86.96 | — | — | |
| SEMASetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 91.17 | — | — | — | 86.04 | — | — | |
| APERSetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 90.9 | — | — | — | 85.8 | — | — | |
| DualPrompt w/ HC-SOINNSetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 88.95 | — | — | — | 82.98 | — | — | |
| DualPromptSetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 86.4 | — | — | — | 81.96 | — | — | |
| SimpleCIL w/ HC-SOINNSetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 83.91 | — | — | — | 78.29 | — | — | |
| SimpleCILSetting=10 Tasks (10 classes/task), Backbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 82.3 | — | — | — | 76.21 | — | — | |
| Ours-LWM+ConBackbone=Pretrained ResNet-18, Buffer=02026.06 | 52.19 | — | — | — | 37.06 | — | — | |
| Ours-LWMBackbone=Pretrained ResNet-18, Buffer=02026.06 | 52.13 | — | — | — | 36.94 | — | — | |
| DERBackbone=ResNet32, Buffer=20002026.06 | 45.6 | — | — | — | 37.47 | — | — | |
| iCaRLBackbone=ResNet32, Buffer=20002026.06 | 40.28 | — | — | — | 31.67 | — | — | |
| BiCBackbone=ResNet32, Buffer=20002026.06 | 34.63 | — | — | — | 28.4 | — | — | |
| PODNetBackbone=Cosine ResNet32, Buffer=20002026.06 | 32.79 | — | — | — | 22.45 | — | — | |
| LwFBackbone=ResNet32, Buffer=02026.06 | 25.95 | — | — | — | 15.23 | — | — | |
| Fine-tuningBackbone=Pretrained ResNet-18, Buffer=02026.06 | 25 | — | — | — | 9.06 | — | — | |
| MANGOBuffer=4k2026.05 | 20.64 | — | — | — | — | 30.67 | 11.6 | |
| MANGOBuffer=2k2026.05 | 19.72 | — | — | — | — | 31.53 | 12.69 | |
| LODEBuffer=4k2026.05 | 15.82 | — | — | — | — | 21.44 | 11.31 | |
| LODEBuffer=2k2026.05 | 14.36 | — | — | — | — | 21.42 | 12.36 | |
| ERBuffer=4k2026.05 | 12.32 | — | — | — | — | 19.3 | 8 | |
| ER-ACEBuffer=4k2026.05 | 12.24 | — | — | — | — | 17.99 | 7.74 | |
| FeTrILBackbone=ResNet32, Buffer=02026.06 | 12.18 | — | — | — | 7.38 | — | — | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=Cosine ResNet32, Buffer=02026.06 | 11.88 | — | — | — | 5.2 | — | — | |
| ER-ACEBuffer=2k2026.05 | 11.77 | — | — | — | — | 17.07 | 7.28 | |
| GDUMBBuffer=4k2026.05 | 9.43 | — | — | — | — | 20.18 | 11.02 | |
| ERBuffer=2k2026.05 | 9.25 | — | — | — | — | 19.06 | 9 | |
| DER++Buffer=2k2026.05 | 6.54 | — | — | — | — | 14.89 | 5 | |
| GDUMBBuffer=2k2026.05 | 5.35 | — | — | — | — | 15.66 | 8.05 | |
| DER++Buffer=4k2026.05 | 5.08 | — | — | — | — | 14.76 | 4.63 | |
| LUCIRBuffer=2k2026.05 | 2.88 | — | — | — | — | 10.14 | 4 | |
| LUCIRBuffer=4k2026.05 | 2.88 | — | — | — | — | 9.81 | 4.33 | |
| iCaRLBuffer=4k2026.05 | 1.67 | — | — | — | — | 6.73 | 3.13 | |
| FTBuffer=—2026.05 | 1.65 | — | — | — | — | 6.41 | 2.11 | |
| iCaRLBuffer=2k2026.05 | 1.39 | — | — | — | — | 6.07 | 3.19 | |
| CODA-PromptShared=true2026.01 | — | 86.94 | 91.57 | 4.04 | — | — | — | |
| CPGShared=true2026.01 | — | 90.63 | 93.24 | 3.98 | — | — | — | |
| CPromptShared=false2026.01 | — | 87.82 | 92.53 | 5.06 | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptShared=false2026.01 | — | 87.3 | 91.23 | 3.87 | — | — | — | |
| EvoPromptShared=false2026.01 | — | 87.97 | 89.12 | 2.6 | — | — | — | |
| HashShared=true2026.01 | — | 95.02 | 95.97 | 1.67 | — | — | — | |
| HiDe-PromptShared=false2026.01 | — | 92.61 | 94.03 | 1.5 | — | — | — | |
| L2PShared=true2026.01 | — | 83.06 | 88.27 | 5.61 | — | — | — | |
| NoRGaShared=false2026.01 | — | 94.48 | 95.83 | 1.44 | — | — | — | |
| OVORShared=true2026.01 | — | 85.99 | 90.26 | 6.42 | — | — | — |