ResearchBenchmarksCircle Packing on World12D small circle radii varianceFollow0.399NP1FD0.301240.326620.3520.37738Jan 31, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksNP1NP2CompactnessConvexityFDRadii Variance=smallRadii Variance=small2026.010.3990.4760.8960.8NCPRadii Variance=smallRadii Variance=small2026.010.380.4770.8850.796SimiFCRadii Variance=smallRadii Variance=small2026.010.3060.310.8570.48AEFRadii Variance=smallRadii Variance=small2026.010.3050.320.870.632