Change Detection on LEVIR-CD
94.62F1 ScoreSCA-NET
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCA-NETYEAR=Proposed2026.02 | 94.62 | — | — | — | 90.52 | — | — | |
| BDANetStage=Stage 22021.05 | 94.2 | 89.5 | 99.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| U-Net++2021.05 | 94 | 89 | 99.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| WNet2021.05 | 93.4 | 87.9 | 99.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| PhyUnfold-NetYear=20262026.03 | 93.05 | 93.41 | 92.7 | — | 87 | — | — | |
| SemDINOBackbone=Fixed DINOV3, Feature Module=Fixed intermediate MOFPN, Evaluation Mode=Generalization Performance2026.06 | 92.97 | — | — | — | 86.51 | — | — | |
| SChanger-base2025.03 | 92.87 | 93.18 | 92.61 | — | — | — | — | |
| MTPYear=20242025.03 | 92.67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SkySense2023.12 | 92.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SChanger-small2025.03 | 92.45 | 92.93 | 91.96 | — | — | — | — | |
| FM-ChangeNetType=FM2026.07 | 92.45 | 92.7 | 92.2 | 99.24 | 85.96 | — | — | |
| LWGANetSetting=Indiv., Params (M)=16.1, FLOPs (G)=22.1, Method Category=BCD2026.01 | 92.42 | — | — | — | 85.9 | — | — | |
| Ensemble of Best SpecialistsSetting=Indiv., Params (M)=132.1, FLOPs (G)=332.7, Method Category=MCD2026.01 | 92.42 | — | — | — | 85.9 | — | — | |
| SGSLN/512Year=20232025.03 | 92.33 | 93.07 | 91.61 | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeDINOBackbone=Fixed DINOV3, Feature Module=Fixed intermediate MOFPN, Evaluation Mode=Generalization Performance2026.06 | 92.31 | — | — | — | 85.72 | — | — | |
| CACG-NetYear=20242025.03 | 92.29 | 92.16 | 92.41 | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeDAYear=20252026.03 | 92.27 | 93.67 | 90.92 | — | 85.65 | — | — | |
| SRC-NetParams(M)=5.172024.06 | 92.24 | 92.63 | 91.72 | 99.35 | 85.6 | — | — | |
| SRCNetYear=20242025.03 | 92.24 | 92.63 | 91.72 | — | — | — | — | |
| CDMambaType=Mamba2026.07 | 92.23 | 92.41 | 92.05 | 99.21 | 85.58 | — | — | |
| CSI-Net2026.06 | 92.21 | 93.98 | 90.59 | 98.55 | 86.34 | — | — | |
| UniCDv2Supervision=Supervised2026.01 | 92.1 | — | — | 99.19 | 85.36 | — | — | |
| NeXt2Former-CDType=Transformer-based2026.07 | 92.1 | — | — | 99.2 | 85.4 | — | — | |
| Scale-MAEPublication=ICCV'232023.12 | 92.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeCLIPBackbone=Fixed DINOV3, Feature Module=Fixed intermediate MOFPN, Evaluation Mode=Generalization Performance2026.06 | 92.04 | — | — | — | 85.26 | — | — | |
| CGNetYear=20232025.03 | 92.01 | 93.15 | 90.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| MutSimNetYear=20242025.03 | 92 | 90.46 | 93.59 | — | — | — | — | |
| RCTNetBackbone=RegNet2024.07 | 91.93 | 92.91 | 90.97 | — | 85.07 | — | — | |
| UniRouteSetting=Unified, Params (M)=52.9, FLOPs (G)=35.5, Method Category=MCD2026.01 | 91.93 | — | — | — | 85.06 | — | — | |
| RSBuildingGeneral pre-training=14M (ImageNet-21k), Remote sensing pre-training=0.25M, Parameters=30M (Swin-T)2026.05 | 91.93 | — | — | — | 85.06 | — | — | |
| TransY-NetBackbone=Swin Transformer2024.07 | 91.9 | 92.9 | 89.35 | — | 83.64 | — | — | |
| RingMoPublication=TGRS'222023.12 | 91.86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| C2FNetYear=20242025.03 | 91.83 | 93.69 | 90.04 | — | — | — | — | |
| HANet2026.06 | 91.8 | 93.89 | 89.92 | 98.49 | 85.71 | — | — | |
| ChangerExYear=20232025.03 | 91.77 | 92.97 | 90.61 | — | — | — | — | |
| DFPF-NetParams (M)=46.67, FLOPs (G)=16.89, T (s)=0.642026.03 | 91.77 | — | — | — | 84.8 | — | — | |
| ChangeMambaType=Mamba2026.07 | 91.77 | 92.33 | 91.22 | 99.17 | 84.79 | — | — | |
| GFMPublication=ICCV'232023.12 | 91.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CMIDPublication=CVPR'232023.12 | 91.72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BITParams(M)=11.942024.06 | 91.69 | 91.64 | 91.7 | 99.3 | 84.66 | — | — | |
| SNUNet2026.06 | 91.64 | 94.29 | 89.32 | 98.47 | 85.47 | — | — | |
| T-UNetParams.(M)=53.47, FLOPs(G)=96.90, FLOPs/Params(K)=1.812023.08 | 91.63 | — | — | 99.16 | — | — | — | |
| HA2F2026.01 | 91.61 | 92.3 | 90.92 | 99.15 | 84.51 | — | — | |
| IFNetBackbone=Fixed DINOV3, Feature Module=Fixed intermediate MOFPN, Evaluation Mode=Generalization Performance2026.06 | 91.6 | — | — | — | 84.51 | — | — | |
| RingMo-liteGeneral pre-training=-, Remote sensing pre-training=0.15M, Parameters=54M (Swin-T)2026.05 | 91.56 | — | — | — | 84.44 | — | 99.15 | |
| UniCDv1Supervision=Supervised2026.01 | 91.55 | — | — | 99.16 | 84.43 | — | — | |
| CSViGSetting=Indiv., Params (M)=38, FLOPs (G)=203, Method Category=BCD2026.01 | 91.52 | — | — | — | 84.37 | — | — | |
| HSSENetBackbone=ResNet182024.07 | 91.48 | 92.63 | 90.35 | — | 84.29 | — | — | |
| LightCDNetYear=20232025.03 | 91.43 | 92.43 | 90.45 | — | — | — | — | |
| DA²NetSupervision=Supervised2026.01 | 91.4 | — | — | 99.12 | 84.17 | — | — | |
| SPMNetYear=20252026.03 | 91.34 | 92.12 | 90.58 | — | 84.07 | — | — | |
| RCTNetBackbone=ResNet182024.07 | 91.33 | 92.75 | 89.95 | — | 84.04 | — | — | |
| MDENetSupervision=Supervised2026.01 | 91.33 | — | — | 99.11 | 84.05 | — | — | |
| ChangerParams(M)=11.392024.06 | 91.27 | 92.49 | 90.08 | 99.23 | 83.94 | — | — | |
| Meta-CDSupervision=Supervised2026.01 | 91.25 | — | — | 99.11 | 83.91 | — | — | |
| BANParams(M)=4.342024.06 | 91.24 | 92.9 | 89.65 | 99.23 | 83.89 | — | — | |
| ChangeMambaSetting=Indiv., Params (M)=84.7, FLOPs (G)=179.3, Method Category=BCD2026.01 | 91.18 | — | — | — | 83.8 | — | — | |
| ICIF-NetParams (M)=25.83, FLOPs (G)=25.27, T (s)=0.722026.03 | 91.18 | — | — | — | 83.85 | — | — | |
| ChangeFormerYear=20202025.03 | 91.11 | 92.59 | 89.68 | — | — | — | — | |
| RS-MambaType=Mamba2026.07 | 91.1 | 91.56 | 90.64 | 99.1 | 83.65 | — | — | |
| TinyCD (Ours)Param (M)=0.28, Param ratio=1, FLOPs (G)=1.452022.07 | 91.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TinyCDBackbone=EfficientNet2024.07 | 91.05 | 92.68 | 89.47 | — | 83.57 | — | — | |
| RemoteVAR2026.01 | 91 | — | — | 99.1 | 83.4 | — | — | |
| ACABFNetType=Transformer-based2026.07 | 90.98 | 92.54 | 89.47 | 99.09 | 83.45 | — | — | |
| SNUNetParams(M)=12.032024.06 | 90.97 | 90.84 | 91.1 | 99.24 | 83.43 | — | — | |
| DDPM-CD2026.01 | 90.9 | — | — | 99.1 | 83.3 | — | — | |
| DARNetType=Transformer-based2026.07 | 90.9 | 92.34 | 89.51 | 99.08 | 83.32 | — | — | |
| DDPM-CDType=Diffusion-based2026.07 | 90.9 | — | — | 99.1 | 83.3 | — | — | |
| PaformerType=Transformer-based2026.07 | 90.89 | 92.51 | 89.33 | 99.08 | 83.31 | — | — | |
| RVSAPublication=TGRS'222023.12 | 90.86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SEIFNetParams (M)=8.37, FLOPs (G)=27.9, T (s)=0.222026.03 | 90.86 | — | — | — | 83.25 | — | — | |
| L-UNetParams(M)=8.452024.06 | 90.85 | 93.18 | 88.64 | 99.19 | 83.24 | — | — | |
| MaskCD2024.04 | 90.84 | 92.45 | 89.29 | 99.08 | 91.13 | — | — | |
| BIT2026.01 | 90.79 | 91.55 | 90.05 | 98.89 | 83.14 | — | — | |
| AERNetParams (M)=25.36, FLOPs (G)=12.82, T (s)=0.342026.03 | 90.78 | — | — | — | 83.11 | — | — | |
| LightCDNetParams(M)=2.822024.06 | 90.77 | 91.56 | 90 | 99.18 | 83.11 | — | — | |
| Dsfer-NetBackbone=VGG-16, Params(M)=34.08M, Inference Time(S)=21.272023.04 | 90.76 | 89.42 | 92.15 | 99.04 | 83.09 | — | — | |
| CDMamba2026.01 | 90.75 | 91.43 | 90.08 | 99.06 | 83.07 | — | — | |
| DMINetParams (M)=6.24, FLOPs (G)=14.55, T (s)=1.192026.03 | 90.71 | — | — | — | 82.99 | — | — | |
| WNetBackbone=ResNet182024.07 | 90.67 | 91.16 | 90.18 | — | 82.93 | — | — | |
| DSIFNParams(M)=50.712024.06 | 90.67 | 89.06 | 92.33 | 99.2 | 82.93 | — | — | |
| CDMaskFormerParams (M)=24.49, Flops (G)=32.462024.06 | 90.66 | 92.01 | 89.35 | 99.06 | 82.92 | — | — | |
| SatLasPublication=Arxiv'232023.12 | 90.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MSCANetType=Transformer-based2026.07 | 90.62 | 92.45 | 88.85 | 99.05 | 82.84 | — | — | |
| ChangeFormerType=Transformer-based2026.07 | 90.49 | 92.42 | 88.64 | 99.04 | 82.63 | — | — | |
| CDMaskSupervision=Supervised2026.01 | 90.48 | — | — | 99.21 | 82.61 | — | — | |
| STRobustNet2026.01 | 90.45 | 90.94 | 89.98 | 99.03 | 82.57 | — | — | |
| SARASNetParams (M)=56.89, Flops (G)=139.92024.06 | 90.44 | 91.42 | 89.48 | 99.11 | 82.55 | — | — | |
| ChangeformerParam (M)=41.02, Param ratio=146.50, FLOPs (G)=N.D.2022.07 | 90.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeFormerParams (M)=41.03, Flops (G)=202.862024.06 | 90.4 | 92.05 | 88.8 | 99.04 | 82.48 | — | — | |
| ChangeFormerBackbone=ViT2024.07 | 90.4 | 92.05 | 88.8 | — | 82.48 | — | — | |
| ChangeFormer2026.01 | 90.4 | — | — | 99 | 82.5 | — | — | |
| ChangeFormerParams (M)=41.03, FLOPs (G)=202.83, T (s)=1.422026.03 | 90.4 | — | — | — | 82.48 | — | — | |
| ChangeMambaSupervision=Supervised2026.01 | 90.37 | — | — | 99.03 | 82.43 | — | — | |
| LWGANetSetting=Unified, Params (M)=16.1, FLOPs (G)=22.1, Method Category=BCD2026.01 | 90.32 | — | — | — | 82.35 | — | — | |
| Base+Concat+DSFRbackbone=VGG-162023.04 | 90.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HANetYear=20232025.03 | 90.28 | 91.21 | 89.36 | — | — | — | — | |
| DGANetBackbone=CNN2024.07 | 90.26 | 92.03 | 88.56 | — | 82.25 | — | — | |
| HeteCDSetting=Indiv., Params (M)=50.2, FLOPs (G)=58.2, Method Category=MCD2026.01 | 90.2 | — | — | — | 82.19 | — | — | |
| SeCoPublication=ICCV'212023.12 | 90.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |