Causal Discovery on child
95.2F1 ScoreAuto Opt. (Ours)
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auto Opt. (Ours)Time (s)=169, Cost ($)=2.32, Description=Stage 2 result after automatic skill iteration2026.04 | 95.2 | — | — | |
| MAS CompilerTime (s)=149, Cost ($)=1.462026.04 | 86.1 | — | — | |
| Adaptive Skill (Ours)Time (s)=137, Cost ($)=1.772026.04 | 83.8 | — | — | |
| Claude Code RawTime (s)=186, Cost ($)=2.222026.04 | 80.3 | — | — | |
| MATMCD (MAS)Time (s)=1852, Cost ($)=2.792026.04 | 65.3 | — | — | |
| MACBackbone=DeepSeek-R12024.07 | 65 | 15.67 | 0.05 | |
| LLM-SCDBackbone=DeepSeek-R12024.07 | 61 | 16.82 | 0.06 | |
| ILS-CSLBackbone=DeepSeek-R12024.07 | 59 | 17.54 | 0.07 | |
| Zero-shotBackbone=DeepSeek-R12024.07 | 57 | 21.33 | 0.06 | |
| ReActBackbone=DeepSeek-R12024.07 | 55 | 21.67 | 0.06 | |
| MACBackbone=Gemini-2.0-Flash2024.07 | 44 | 24.33 | 0.07 | |
| LLM-SCDBackbone=Gemini-2.0-Flash2024.07 | 41 | 25.15 | 0.08 | |
| MACBackbone=GPT-4o2024.07 | 41 | 20.33 | 0.061 | |
| ReActBackbone=Gemini-2.0-Flash2024.07 | 40 | 27.67 | 0.06 | |
| ILS-CSLBackbone=Gemini-2.0-Flash2024.07 | 39 | 26.5 | 0.09 | |
| LLM-SCDBackbone=GPT-4o2024.07 | 39 | 21.15 | 0.07 | |
| ILS-CSLBackbone=GPT-4o2024.07 | 37 | 22.4 | 0.08 | |
| PCBackbone=Gemini-2.0-Flash2024.07 | 36 | 30.67 | 0.12 | |
| PCBackbone=DeepSeek-R12024.07 | 36 | 30.67 | 0.12 | |
| PCBackbone=GPT-4o2024.07 | 36 | 30.67 | 0.12 | |
| Zero-shotBackbone=GPT-4o2024.07 | 35 | 28.67 | 0.08 | |
| ReActBackbone=GPT-4o2024.07 | 35 | 23 | 0.061 | |
| FCIBackbone=Gemini-2.0-Flash2024.07 | 33 | 39.67 | 0.17 | |
| Zero-shotBackbone=Gemini-2.0-Flash2024.07 | 33 | 27 | 0.08 | |
| FCIBackbone=DeepSeek-R12024.07 | 33 | 39.67 | 0.17 | |
| FCIBackbone=GPT-4o2024.07 | 33 | 39.67 | 0.17 | |
| LiNGAMBackbone=Gemini-2.0-Flash2024.07 | 26 | 64.33 | 0.19 | |
| LiNGAMBackbone=DeepSeek-R12024.07 | 26 | 64.33 | 0.19 | |
| LiNGAMBackbone=GPT-4o2024.07 | 26 | 64.33 | 0.19 | |
| GESBackbone=Gemini-2.0-Flash2024.07 | 20 | 39.33 | 0.15 | |
| GESBackbone=DeepSeek-R12024.07 | 20 | 39.33 | 0.15 | |
| GESBackbone=GPT-4o2024.07 | 20 | 39.33 | 0.15 | |
| Exact SearchBackbone=Gemini-2.0-Flash2024.07 | 0 | 25 | 0.06 | |
| Exact SearchBackbone=DeepSeek-R12024.07 | 0 | 25 | 0.06 | |
| Exact SearchBackbone=GPT-4o2024.07 | 0 | 25 | 0.062 | |
| CausalSAGEVariables=20, Random Seed=5, Prior=LLM Prior2026.03 | — | 7 | — | |
| CausalSAGEVariables=20, Random Seed=5, Prior=Random Prior2026.03 | — | 6 | — | |
| FCI + LLMVariables=20, Random Seed=52026.03 | — | 7 | — | |
| FCI(RFCI)Variables=20, Random Seed=52026.03 | — | 11 | — |