ResearchBenchmarksCAPTCHA Solving on Geetest VRC Platform (test)CAPTCHA Solving on Geetest VRC Platform (test)Follow0.05Mean Response Time (s)Holistic-0.4042.66055.7258.7895Jan 10, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksMean Response Time (s)Holistic2026.010.05GraphNet2026.010.2Oedipus2026.013.2VIPERBackbone=gpt-4oBackbone=gpt-4o2026.015.1Human baseline2026.017.8VIPERBackbone=overallBackbone=overall2026.018.82VIPERBackbone=grok-2Backbone=grok-22026.018.97VIPERBackbone=deepseekBackbone=deepseek2026.019.8VIPERBackbone=kimiBackbone=kimi2026.0111.4