ResearchBenchmarksBlack-box Optimization on Levy d=20Follow1.07Average CPU Time (s)TS0.1666.26812.3718.472Sep 5, 2020Aug 21, 2021Aug 6, 2022Jul 22, 2023Jul 6, 2024Jun 21, 2025Jun 7, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksAverage CPU Time (s)TS2026.061.07UCB2026.061.2EI2026.061.7PI2026.063.82GIBBON2026.064.26Vol22020.096.34HuBO2020.096.63HD-HuBO2020.096.9Re-Q2020.096.97Re-H2020.097.22DMS2026.068.16UBO2020.099.37FBO2020.0923.67