Base-to-New Generalization on Average of 11 Datasets
88.11Base Score2SFS
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2SFSBackbone=ViT-L/14, Shots=42025.03 | 88.11 | 82.15 | 85.03 | — | |
| DroPLe2025.12 | 86.12 | 78.44 | 82.1 | — | |
| +DPC2025.03 | 86.1 | 74.78 | 80.04 | — | |
| FVG-PT+MMRLcategory=mid-layer plugins2026.03 | 86.04 | 76.06 | 80.75 | — | |
| 2SFSLoRABackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=162025.03 | 85.97 | 73.65 | 79.33 | — | |
| DeARTraining Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 85.94 | 79.73 | 82.72 | — | |
| MMRLPublication=CVPR2025, Training Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 85.68 | 77.16 | 81.2 | — | |
| MMRL#Params=4.9M, ×PERL=817×2026.05 | 85.68 | 77.16 | 81.2 | 6.41 | |
| 2SFSLayerNormBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=162025.03 | 85.55 | 75.48 | 80.2 | — | |
| MMRL++#Params=813K, ×PERL=136×2026.05 | 85.53 | 78.32 | 81.77 | 6.98 | |
| CLIP-LoRABackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=162025.03 | 85.32 | 70.63 | 77.28 | — | |
| VPT + DePTDePT=true2023.09 | 85.28 | 73.96 | 79.22 | — | |
| TAC2025.12 | 85.24 | 77.6 | 81.24 | — | |
| TACPublication=CVPR2025, Training Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 85.24 | 77.6 | 81.24 | — | |
| ProVPPublication=CVPR2024, Training Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 85.2 | 73.22 | 78.76 | — | |
| ProVP#Params=147K, ×PERL=25×2026.05 | 85.2 | 73.22 | 78.76 | 3.97 | |
| PromptSRC + DePTDePT=true2023.09 | 85.19 | 76.17 | 80.43 | — | |
| SkipT.Time (s)=239, Mem. (M)=4042024.12 | 85.04 | 77.53 | 81.11 | — | |
| SkipTPublication=CVPR2025, Training Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 85.04 | 77.53 | 81.11 | — | |
| DeKgTCP2025.12 | 84.96 | 76.38 | 80.44 | — | |
| MaPLe + DePTDePT=true2023.09 | 84.85 | 74.82 | 79.52 | — | |
| TAP2025.12 | 84.75 | 77.63 | 81.04 | — | |
| LwEIBYear=20252026.03 | 84.45 | 78.21 | 81.21 | — | |
| HPTYear=20242026.03 | 84.32 | 76.86 | 80.23 | — | |
| HeBAYear=Ours2026.03 | 84.29 | 78.62 | 81.35 | — | |
| PromptSRCBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=16-shots2024.10 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | — | |
| ProSRC.Time (s)=1735, Mem. (M)=20412024.12 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | — | |
| PSRC2025.12 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | — | |
| PromptSRCPublication=ICCV2023, Training Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | — | |
| P-SRCYear=20232026.03 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | — | |
| PromptSRC#Params=46K, ×PERL=8×2026.05 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | 5.18 | |
| PromptSRCDePT=false2023.09 | 84.21 | 75.75 | 79.76 | — | |
| TCPTime (s)=619, Mem. (M)=31892024.12 | 84.13 | 75.36 | 79.51 | — | |
| TCP2025.03 | 84.13 | 75.36 | 79.51 | — | |
| TCPPublication=CVPR2024, Training Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 84.13 | 75.36 | 79.51 | — | |
| TCPcategory=mid-layer plugins2026.03 | 84.13 | 75.36 | 79.51 | — | |
| TCP#Params=331K, ×PERL=55×2026.05 | 84.13 | 75.36 | 79.51 | 4.72 | |
| PromptKDPublication=CVPR2024, Training Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 84.11 | 78.28 | 81.09 | — | |
| +DePT2025.03 | 84.08 | 75.03 | 79.29 | — | |
| CoCoOp + DePTDePT=true2023.09 | 83.8 | 72.89 | 77.97 | — | |
| CoOp + DePTDePT=true2023.09 | 83.66 | 71.82 | 77.29 | — | |
| KgCoOp + DePTDePT=true2023.09 | 83.62 | 75.04 | 79.1 | — | |
| LFAShot Scenario=16-shot2024.10 | 83.62 | 74.56 | 78.83 | — | |
| DePTTime (s)=733, Mem. (M)=17142024.12 | 83.62 | 75.04 | 79.1 | — | |
| MaPLeDePT=false2023.09 | 83.54 | 73.76 | 78.35 | — | |
| ProSRC2025.03 | 83.45 | 74.78 | 78.87 | — | |
| MMABackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=162025.03 | 83.2 | 76.8 | 79.87 | — | |
| MMAcategory=mid-layer plugins2026.03 | 83.2 | 76.8 | 79.87 | — | |
| MMAYear=20242026.03 | 83.2 | 76.8 | 79.87 | — | |
| MMAC#Params=675K, ×PERL=113×2026.05 | 83.2 | 76.8 | 79.87 | 5.08 | |
| LASP-VYear=20232026.03 | 83.18 | 76.11 | 79.48 | — | |
| CoPro.*Time (s)=684, Mem. (M)=20602024.12 | 82.89 | 75.32 | 78.93 | — | |
| MMABackbone=ViT-L/14, Shots=42025.03 | 82.7 | 81.6 | 82.15 | — | |
| CoOpBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=16-shots2024.10 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | |
| CoOpTime (s)=1186, Mem. (M)=32042024.12 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | |
| CoOPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=162025.03 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | |
| CoOp2025.12 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | |
| CoOpPublication=ICCV2021, Training Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | |
| CoOpYear=20222026.03 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | |
| CoOp#Params=2K, ×PERL=0.33×2026.05 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | 3.13 | |
| ProGradTime (s)=2311, Mem. (M)=32042024.12 | 82.48 | 70.75 | 76.16 | — | |
| ProGradBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=162025.03 | 82.48 | 70.75 | 76.16 | — | |
| ProGradPublication=CVPR2023, Training Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 82.48 | 70.75 | 76.16 | — | |
| MaPLeBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=16-shots2024.10 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | |
| MaPLeTime (s)=413, Mem. (M)=17292024.12 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | |
| MaPLeBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=162025.03 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | |
| MaPLePublication=CVPR2023, Training Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | |
| MaPLecategory=prompt optimization2026.03 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | |
| MaPLeYear=20232026.03 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | |
| MaPLe#Params=3.5M, ×PERL=583×2026.05 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | 3.76 | |
| CC-CDFSL2026.03 | 82.26 | 75.75 | 78.87 | — | |
| MaPLe2026.03 | 82.19 | 74.55 | 78.18 | — | |
| VPTDePT=false2023.09 | 82.11 | 71.73 | 76.57 | — | |
| ProDAcategory=prompt optimization2026.03 | 81.56 | 72.3 | 76.65 | — | |
| ProDAYear=20222026.03 | 81.56 | 72.3 | 76.65 | — | |
| CoOpDePT=false2023.09 | 81.5 | 69.77 | 75.18 | — | |
| CoCoOpDePT=false2023.09 | 81.18 | 72.18 | 76.42 | — | |
| RPOYear=20232026.03 | 81.13 | 75 | 77.78 | — | |
| KgCoOpDePT=false2023.09 | 80.93 | 73.88 | 77.25 | — | |
| CLIP-Adaptercategory=mid-layer plugins2026.03 | 80.83 | 72.93 | 76.67 | — | |
| KgCoOpTime (s)=1191, Mem. (M)=31882024.12 | 80.73 | 73.6 | 77 | — | |
| KgCoOpBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=162025.03 | 80.73 | 73.6 | 77 | — | |
| KgCoOp2025.12 | 80.73 | 73.6 | 77 | — | |
| KgCoOpYear=20232026.03 | 80.73 | 73.6 | 77 | — | |
| KgCoOp#Params=2K, ×PERL=0.33×2026.05 | 80.73 | 73.6 | 77 | 2.21 | |
| CoCoOpBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=16-shots2024.10 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | — | |
| CoCoOpTime (s)=2851, Mem. (M)=15562024.12 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | — | |
| CoCoOpBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=162025.03 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | — | |
| CoCoOpcategory=prompt optimization2026.03 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | — | |
| CoOpOpYear=20222026.03 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | — | |
| CoCoOp#Params=35K, ×PERL=6×2026.05 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | 1.04 | |
| IPOBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=16-shots2024.10 | 79.92 | 80.51 | 80.21 | — | |
| IPOShot Scenario=16-shot2024.10 | 79.92 | 80.51 | 80.21 | — | |
| KAPTcategory=knowledge integration2026.03 | 78.41 | 70.45 | 74.22 | — | |
| KDPLcategory=knowledge integration2026.03 | 77.11 | 71.61 | 74.26 | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-L/14, Shots=42025.03 | 76.18 | 80.08 | 78.08 | — | |
| PERL#Params=6K, ×PERL=1×2026.05 | 73.97 | 75.74 | 74.79 | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=02025.03 | 69.34 | 74.22 | 71.7 | — | |
| CLIPPublication=ICML2021, Training Setup=16-shot2026.03 | 69.34 | 74.22 | 71.7 | — | |
| CLIPcategory=zero-shot2026.03 | 69.34 | 74.22 | 71.7 | — |