ResearchBenchmarksAuto-Bidding and Pricing on AuctionNet AVG (Aggregation)Auto-Bidding and Pricing on AuctionNet AVG (Aggregation)Follow0.5883TCPA/CPA RatioDiffBid0.5698720.6942610.818650.943039Apr 7, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksTCPA/CPA RatioDiffBid2026.040.5883GAVE2026.040.673DT2026.040.7345JD-BPVariant=w.o. GCAVariant=w.o. GCA2026.040.8246JD-BPVariant=Base ModelVariant=Base Model2026.040.8316CQL2026.040.9506JD-BPVariant=w. hisRTGVariant=w. hisRTG2026.040.9971JD-BPVariant=Full ModelVariant=Full Model2026.041.0112BC2026.041.0143IQL2026.041.049