ResearchBenchmarksAnomaly Detection on MNIST 01 Real-worldFollow0.997SpecificityLOF++0.479080.613540.7480.88246Feb 13, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksSpecificityLOF++2026.020.997METER2026.020.995ARCUS2026.020.952Memstream2026.020.95iForest++2026.020.819SEAD2026.020.722VAE++ESDD2026.020.67StrAEm++DD2026.020.65Baseline2026.020.592VAE++ES2026.020.578CPOCEDS2026.020.499