AI-generated text detection on READ (test)
95.3AccuracyREADER
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |
|---|---|---|
| READEROracle threshold configuration=None (Threshold-agnostic)2026.05 | 95.3 | |
| IMBDOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 92 | |
| BISCOPEOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 89.2 | |
| BISCOPEOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 88.8 | |
| IMBDOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 88.8 | |
| FAST-DETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 85.5 | |
| BINOCULARSOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 84.7 | |
| LOGRANKOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 84 | |
| LIKELIHOODOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 83.9 | |
| LIKELIHOODOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 83.6 | |
| LOGRANKOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 83.6 | |
| BISCOPEOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 83.5 | |
| BISCOPEOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 83.2 | |
| FAST-DETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 82.5 | |
| LRROracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 82.3 | |
| ROBERTA-BASEOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain2026.05 | 81.8 | |
| NPROracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 81.3 | |
| BINOCULARSOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 81.3 | |
| NPROracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 81.2 | |
| ENTROPYOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 81.1 | |
| DNAGPTOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 80.3 | |
| DETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 80.3 | |
| ENTROPYOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 80.1 | |
| DETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 80 | |
| ADADETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 80 | |
| ROBERTA-LARGEOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain2026.05 | 79.8 | |
| ADADETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 79.6 | |
| LRROracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 78.5 | |
| RADAROracle threshold configuration=Per-domain2026.05 | 77.9 | |
| DNAGPTOracle threshold configuration=Per-domain, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 77 | |
| IMBDOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 72.8 | |
| FAST-DETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 72.1 | |
| BINOCULARSOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 72 | |
| IMBDOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 67.7 | |
| LIKELIHOODOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 64.5 | |
| LOGRANKOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 64.3 | |
| LIKELIHOODOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 64.2 | |
| LOGRANKOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 64 | |
| DNAGPTOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 63.9 | |
| LRROracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 63.4 | |
| ENTROPYOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 62.1 | |
| LRROracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 62 | |
| NPROracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 61.9 | |
| ENTROPYOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 61.6 | |
| FAST-DETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 61.6 | |
| DETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 61.2 | |
| NPROracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 61.1 | |
| BINOCULARSOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 61 | |
| DETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 60.7 | |
| DNAGPTOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 60.3 | |
| ROBERTA-BASEOracle threshold configuration=Global2026.05 | 59.6 | |
| RADAROracle threshold configuration=Global2026.05 | 58.8 | |
| ADADETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Gemma-2-9B2026.05 | 58.5 | |
| ROBERTA-LARGEOracle threshold configuration=Global2026.05 | 56.8 | |
| ADADETECTGPTOracle threshold configuration=Global, Surrogate LLM=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.05 | 55 |