AI-generated text detection on Essay
99.99AUROC (GPT4All)FourierGPT-Mult
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FourierGPT-Multenhancement=Multi-level Contextual Token Relation Modeling2026.05 | 99.99 | 99.97 | 99.94 | 99.99 | 64.41 | — | 92.86 | — | — | — | |
| AdaGPT-Multenhancement=Multi-level Contextual Token Relation Modeling2026.05 | 99.98 | 99.91 | 99.67 | 99.99 | 86.94 | — | 97.3 | — | — | — | |
| FastGPT-Multenhancement=Multi-level Contextual Token Relation Modeling2026.05 | 99.96 | 99.91 | 99.65 | 99.99 | 88.46 | — | 97.59 | — | — | — | |
| DetectGPT-Multenhancement=Multi-level Contextual Token Relation Modeling2026.05 | 99.93 | 99.78 | 98.97 | 99.95 | 90.17 | — | 97.76 | — | — | — | |
| DetectLLM-Multenhancement=Multi-level Contextual Token Relation Modeling2026.05 | 99.93 | 99.7 | 98.97 | 99.95 | 86.31 | — | 96.97 | — | — | — | |
| Likelihood-Multenhancement=Multi-level Contextual Token Relation Modeling2026.05 | 99.92 | 99.81 | 99.18 | 99.95 | 91.94 | — | 98.16 | — | — | — | |
| Log-Rank-Multenhancement=Multi-level Contextual Token Relation Modeling2026.05 | 99.86 | 99.71 | 98.79 | 99.93 | 90.95 | — | 97.85 | — | — | — | |
| Binoculars-Multenhancement=Multi-level Contextual Token Relation Modeling2026.05 | 99.82 | 99.88 | 99.12 | 99.92 | 93.48 | — | 98.45 | — | — | — | |
| FourierGPT-Menhancement=Markov-informed calibration2026.05 | 99.72 | 99.63 | 99.8 | 99.88 | 52.19 | — | 90.24 | — | — | — | |
| Lastde-MMarkov-informed calibration=true2026.02 | 99.68 | 99.77 | 97.87 | 99.99 | 76.21 | 90.96 | 94.08 | — | — | — | |
| FourierGPTenhancement=none2026.05 | 99.68 | 99.64 | 99.74 | 99.73 | 52.38 | — | 90.23 | — | — | — | |
| Entropy-Multenhancement=Multi-level Contextual Token Relation Modeling2026.05 | 99.64 | 96.98 | 98.62 | 99.8 | 78.28 | — | 94.66 | — | — | — | |
| LastdeMarkov-informed calibration=false2026.02 | 99.54 | 99.72 | 97.38 | 99.98 | 75.98 | 91.16 | 93.96 | — | — | — | |
| Binoculars-Menhancement=Markov-informed calibration2026.05 | 99.36 | 99.85 | 96.39 | 99.7 | 95.94 | — | 98.25 | — | — | — | |
| Likelihood-Menhancement=Markov-informed calibration2026.05 | 98.58 | 99.47 | 94.59 | 99.54 | 94.82 | — | 97.4 | — | — | — | |
| Log-Rank-Menhancement=Markov-informed calibration2026.05 | 98.56 | 99.41 | 93.82 | 99.55 | 92.91 | — | 96.85 | — | — | — | |
| Binocularsenhancement=none2026.05 | 98.56 | 99.46 | 95.66 | 99.88 | 93.25 | — | 97.36 | — | — | — | |
| Binoculars-MMarkov-informed calibration=true2026.02 | 97.34 | 98.65 | 90.19 | 97.68 | 86.8 | 98.82 | 94.91 | — | — | — | |
| FourierGPT-MMarkov-informed calibration=true2026.02 | 97.1 | 95.27 | 97.64 | 99.44 | 41.14 | 41.08 | 78.61 | — | — | — | |
| Log-Rankenhancement=none2026.05 | 96.55 | 98.95 | 90.08 | 99.36 | 92.01 | — | 95.39 | — | — | — | |
| BinocularsMarkov-informed calibration=false2026.02 | 96.33 | 98.59 | 88.57 | 99.57 | 87.21 | 98.84 | 94.85 | — | — | — | |
| Likelihoodenhancement=none2026.05 | 96.16 | 98.79 | 90.9 | 99.29 | 92.76 | — | 95.58 | — | — | — | |
| RepreGuard-MMarkov-informed calibration=true2026.02 | 95.46 | 99.55 | 90.55 | 99.95 | 47.18 | 43.12 | 79.3 | — | — | — | |
| DetectGPT-Menhancement=Markov-informed calibration2026.05 | 95.37 | 96.2 | 85.39 | 95.97 | 80.29 | — | 90.65 | — | — | — | |
| RepreGuardMarkov-informed calibration=false2026.02 | 94.66 | 97.35 | 90.4 | 91.95 | 47.51 | 43.42 | 77.55 | — | — | — | |
| FourierGPTMarkov-informed calibration=false2026.02 | 91.7 | 90.18 | 93.74 | 98.26 | 44.9 | 42.11 | 76.81 | — | — | — | |
| AdaGPT-Menhancement=Markov-informed calibration2026.05 | 87.87 | 88.74 | 91.22 | 94.82 | 58.13 | — | 84.16 | — | — | — | |
| FastGPT-Menhancement=Markov-informed calibration2026.05 | 87.22 | 91.56 | 82.61 | 95.36 | 59.29 | — | 83.21 | — | — | — | |
| AdaGPTenhancement=none2026.05 | 86.14 | 87.18 | 89.55 | 92.69 | 58.49 | — | 82.81 | — | — | — | |
| Entropy-Menhancement=Markov-informed calibration2026.05 | 83.52 | 93.28 | 81.11 | 91.44 | 87.96 | — | 87.46 | — | — | — | |
| Entropyenhancement=none2026.05 | 74.19 | 89.49 | 73.26 | 84.11 | 86.58 | — | 81.53 | — | — | — | |
| DetectLLM-Menhancement=Markov-informed calibration2026.05 | 73.19 | 67.31 | 59.03 | 73.56 | 46.57 | — | 63.93 | — | — | — | |
| FastGPTenhancement=none2026.05 | 64.63 | 67.68 | 47.17 | 71.08 | 75.31 | — | 65.17 | — | — | — | |
| DetectLLMenhancement=none2026.05 | 54.7 | 46.4 | 42.59 | 47.32 | 31.46 | — | 44.49 | — | — | — | |
| DetectGPTenhancement=none2026.05 | 50.81 | 46.4 | 57.48 | 50.41 | 41.54 | — | 49.33 | — | — | — | |
| Binoculars2026.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83.5 | 70.5 | 41.9 | |
| FastDetectGPT2026.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 72.8 | 64.4 | 33 | |
| GPTZeroversion=4.1b2026.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.7 | |
| HC32026.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.6 | 49.6 | 0 | |
| Originalityversion=lite-1022026.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99.9 | 99.5 | 99.2 | |
| Pangramversion=3.12026.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | |
| Radar2026.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51.8 | 51.1 | 3.3 |