AI-generated image detection on StyleGAN
1mAPSDAIE†
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SDAIE†variant=binary variant regularized by EXIF-induced feature extractor2025.12 | 1 | 0.998 | — | — | |
| NPR2025.12 | 0.999 | 0.961 | — | — | |
| CNNSpot2025.12 | 0.998 | 0.902 | — | — | |
| NPRDetector Type=Universal Detector2026.03 | 0.9978 | 0.9606 | — | — | |
| CNNSpotDetector Type=Universal Detector2026.03 | 0.9954 | 0.8571 | — | — | |
| Ju222025.12 | 0.995 | 0.852 | — | — | |
| LNP2025.12 | 0.993 | 0.926 | — | — | |
| GramNet2025.12 | 0.992 | 0.871 | — | — | |
| LGrad2025.12 | 0.989 | 0.905 | — | — | |
| RA-DetDetector Type=Universal Detector2026.03 | 0.989 | 0.9498 | — | — | |
| FerretNetDetector Type=Universal Detector2026.03 | 0.9863 | 0.9453 | — | — | |
| LGradDetector Type=GAN Detector2026.03 | 0.9803 | 0.8963 | — | — | |
| UnivFD2025.12 | 0.976 | 0.849 | — | — | |
| UniFDDetector Type=Universal Detector2026.03 | 0.9748 | 0.804 | — | — | |
| GramNetDetector Type=Universal Detector2026.03 | 0.9449 | 0.8359 | — | — | |
| DIRE-GDetector Type=GAN Detector, Training images=ProGAN2026.03 | 0.9174 | 0.8303 | — | — | |
| DIRE-G2025.12 | 0.917 | 0.83 | — | — | |
| SDAIE2025.12 | 0.897 | 0.848 | — | — | |
| Frank202025.12 | 0.89 | 0.78 | — | — | |
| FreDectDetector Type=GAN Detector2026.03 | 0.8898 | 0.7802 | — | — | |
| ZEDZero-shot=true2025.12 | 0.77 | 0.65 | 0.75 | 71 | |
| Manifold BiasZero-shot=true2025.12 | 0.74 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 61 | |
| RIGIDZero-shot=true2025.12 | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.71 | 56 | |
| CLIDEZero-shot=true2025.12 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.76 | 75 | |
| RIGIDDetector Type=Universal Detector2026.03 | 0.7061 | 0.7119 | — | — | |
| AEROBLADEZero-shot=true2025.12 | 0.59 | 0.51 | 0.58 | 63 | |
| DIRE-D2025.12 | 0.567 | 0.513 | — | — | |
| DIRE-DDetector Type=Diffusion Detector, Training images=ADM2026.03 | 0.5668 | 0.5131 | — | — | |
| DNFDetector Type=Diffusion Detector, Training images=ADM2026.03 | 0.4418 | 0.7176 | — | — | |
| ForAdaSetting=F-level2026.03 | — | — | 0.925 | — | |
| ForAdaSetting=V-level2026.03 | — | — | 0.979 | — | |
| RepDFDSetting=F-level2026.03 | — | — | 0.822 | — | |
| RepDFDSetting=V-level2026.03 | — | — | 0.863 | — | |
| VLAForgeSetting=F-level2026.03 | — | — | 0.98 | — | |
| VLAForgeSetting=V-level2026.03 | — | — | 0.997 | — |