AI-generated image detection on GenImage (test)
97.16Mean AccuracyPE-Core-ViT-G
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PE-Core-ViT-GBackbone=ViT-G, TAP=false, Training Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 97.16 | 94.92 | 99.92 | 99.85 | 87.48 | 97.34 | 99.84 | 99.27 | 98.68 | — | — | — | — | |
| FGINet2026.04 | 96.7 | 92.8 | 99.6 | 99.2 | 89.5 | 98 | 99.9 | 99.3 | 95.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| PE-Core-ViT-G + TAPBackbone=ViT-G, TAP=true, Training Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 95.67 | 82.11 | 99.96 | 99.9 | 87.23 | 98.09 | 99.93 | 99.19 | 98.94 | — | — | — | — | |
| SAFE2026.04 | 95.5 | 95.2 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 82.2 | 96.2 | 98.1 | 96.2 | 97.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| OMATTraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 94.63 | 90.36 | 97.52 | 97.46 | 83.82 | 97.41 | 97.62 | 95.53 | 97.34 | — | — | — | — | |
| MRCL2026.04 | 94.2 | 87.2 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 79.8 | 92.2 | 99.6 | 96.5 | 98.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| MiraGe2026.04 | 92.6 | 83.2 | 98.8 | 98.5 | 82.7 | 91.3 | 97.6 | 92.4 | 96.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| ForensicConceptVenues=–2026.06 | 92 | 95 | 99.6 | 99.4 | 69.2 | 85.1 | 99.6 | 94.3 | 94.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| EffortVenues=ICML 20252026.06 | 91.1 | 82.4 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 78.7 | 93.3 | 97.4 | 91.7 | 77.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| PE-Core-ViT-LBackbone=ViT-L, TAP=false, Training Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 89.64 | 82.42 | 99.72 | 99.53 | 65.97 | 84.69 | 99.05 | 92.97 | 92.74 | — | — | — | — | |
| DRCT2026.04 | 89.5 | 91.5 | 95 | 94.4 | 79.4 | 89.2 | 94.7 | 90 | 81.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| DRCTVenues=ICML 20242026.06 | 89.5 | 91.5 | 95 | 94.4 | 79.4 | 89.2 | 94.7 | 90 | 81.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| Fatformer2026.04 | 88.9 | 92.7 | 100 | 99.9 | 75.9 | 88 | 99.9 | 98.8 | 55.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| FatFormerVenues=CVPR 20242026.06 | 88.9 | 92.7 | 100 | 99.9 | 75.9 | 88 | 99.9 | 98.8 | 55.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| NPRVenues=CVPR 20242026.06 | 88.6 | 81 | 98.2 | 97.9 | 76.9 | 89.8 | 96.9 | 84.1 | 84.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| AIDE2026.04 | 87.2 | 81.4 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 78.5 | 91.8 | 98.9 | 80.2 | 66.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| AIDEVenues=ICLR 20252026.06 | 86.9 | 79.4 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 78.5 | 91.8 | 98.7 | 80.3 | 66.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| AIDETraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 86.88 | 79.38 | 99.74 | 99.76 | 78.54 | 91.82 | 98.65 | 80.26 | 66.89 | — | — | — | — | |
| FreqNetVenues=AAAI 20242026.06 | 86.8 | 89.6 | 98.8 | 98.6 | 66.8 | 86.5 | 97.3 | 75.8 | 81.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| PE-Core-ViT-L + TAPBackbone=ViT-L, TAP=true, Training Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 86.41 | 77.86 | 99.98 | 99.9 | 59.53 | 82.57 | 99.51 | 94.16 | 77.77 | — | — | — | — | |
| VIB2026.04 | 84.8 | 88.3 | 99.5 | 99.3 | 74.3 | 73.4 | 98.7 | 89.4 | 55.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| PatchCraftTraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 82.3 | 79 | 89.5 | 89.3 | 77.3 | 78.4 | 89.3 | 83.7 | 72.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| GenDetTraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 81.56 | 89.6 | 96.1 | 96.1 | 58 | 78.4 | 92.8 | 66.5 | 75 | — | — | — | — | |
| UnivFDVenues=CVPR 20232026.06 | 79.5 | 91.5 | 96.4 | 96.1 | 58.1 | 73.4 | 94.5 | 67.8 | 57.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| DINOv3-PCA-TabPFNSetting=Pooled low-data, k=252026.05 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NPR2026.04 | 77.2 | 77.8 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 69.7 | 78.4 | 76.1 | 78.1 | 80.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| NPRTraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 75.68 | 62 | 99.75 | 99.64 | 56.79 | 82.69 | 97.89 | 54.43 | 52.26 | — | — | — | — | |
| Swin-TVenues=ICCV 20212026.06 | 74.8 | 62.1 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 49.8 | 67.6 | 99.1 | 62.3 | 57.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| Swin-TBackbone=Swin-T, Training Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 74.78 | 62.1 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 49.8 | 67.6 | 99.1 | 62.3 | 57.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| UniFDTraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 73.29 | 73.2 | 84.2 | 84 | 55.2 | 76.9 | 75.6 | 56.9 | 80.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| SPSLTraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 73.23 | 56.2 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 51 | 67.7 | 98.4 | 49.8 | 63.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| ResNet-50Venues=CVPR 20162026.06 | 72.1 | 54.9 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 53.5 | 61.9 | 98.2 | 56.6 | 52 | — | — | — | — | |
| ResNet-50Backbone=ResNet-50, Training Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 72.09 | 54.9 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 53.5 | 61.9 | 98.2 | 56.6 | 52 | — | — | — | — | |
| DeiT-SVenues=ICML 20212026.06 | 71.6 | 55.6 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 49.8 | 58.1 | 98.9 | 56.9 | 53.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| DeiT-SBackbone=DeiT-S, Training Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 71.56 | 55.6 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 49.8 | 58.1 | 98.9 | 56.9 | 53.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| DIRE2026.04 | 71.2 | 50.4 | 100 | 99.9 | 52.5 | 62.7 | 56.5 | 52.4 | 59.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| DIRETraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 70.66 | 60.2 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 50.9 | 55 | 99.2 | 50.1 | 50.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| UniFD2026.04 | 70.6 | 56.9 | 65.1 | 64.7 | 69.2 | 60.1 | 73.5 | 86 | 89.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| XceptionBackbone=Xception, Training Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 69.94 | 57.97 | 98.06 | 97.98 | 51.16 | 57.51 | 97.79 | 50.34 | 48.74 | — | — | — | — | |
| GramNetVenues=CVPR 20202026.06 | 69.9 | 54.2 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 50.3 | 54.6 | 98.9 | 50.8 | 51.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| GramNetTraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 69.85 | 54.2 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 50.3 | 54.6 | 98.9 | 50.8 | 51.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| SRMTraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 69.63 | 54.1 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 49.9 | 52.8 | 99.6 | 50 | 51 | — | — | — | — | |
| SpecVenues=WIFS 20192026.06 | 68.8 | 52 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 49.7 | 49.8 | 94.8 | 55.6 | 49.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| SpecTraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 68.79 | 52 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 49.7 | 49.8 | 94.8 | 55.6 | 49.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| F3NetVenues=ECCV 20202026.06 | 68.7 | 50.1 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 49.9 | 50 | 99.9 | 49.9 | 49.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| F3NetTraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 68.69 | 50.1 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 49.9 | 50 | 99.9 | 49.9 | 49.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| CNNSpotTraining Data=SD v1.4 + ImageNet2026.04 | 64.21 | 52.8 | 96.3 | 95.9 | 50.1 | 39.8 | 78.6 | 53.4 | 46.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| CNNSpotVenues=CVPR 20202026.06 | 64.2 | 52.8 | 96.3 | 95.9 | 50.1 | 39.8 | 78.6 | 53.4 | 46.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| DINOv3-PCA-TabPFNSetting=Pairwise transfer, k=6252026.05 | 31.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DINOv3-PCA-TabPFNSetting=Pooled low-data, k=smaller shared training sizes2026.05 | 8.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LATTESetting=Pooled high-data, k=6252026.05 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AIDEThreshold calibration=GenImage, Operating point=Fixed2026.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 84.27 | 0.12 | — | — | |
| AIDETraining Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99.43 | 96.82 | |
| CLIPDetectionTraining Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98.42 | 93.91 | |
| CNNDetectionTraining Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 71.63 | 1.71 | |
| DIRETraining Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 97.38 | 83.67 | |
| FiSeR (Ours)Training Domain=Community, Decision Boundary=k-NN2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98.69 | 95.95 | |
| FreqNetTraining Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 89.53 | 53.76 | |
| Gram-NetTraining Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98.29 | 89.4 | |
| HiMixThreshold calibration=GenImage, Operating point=Fixed2026.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 94.76 | 0.05 | — | — | |
| LASTEDTraining Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 96.46 | 84.71 | |
| LGradTraining Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99.3 | 97.54 | |
| NPRTraining Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.91 | 2.27 | |
| Patch ShufflingThreshold calibration=GenImage, Operating point=Fixed2026.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85.69 | 0.15 | — | — | |
| Real-Real MixupThreshold calibration=GenImage, Operating point=Fixed2026.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79.56 | 0.09 | — | — | |
| ResNet-50Training Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98.86 | 93.46 | |
| SAFEThreshold calibration=GenImage, Operating point=Fixed2026.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93.1 | 0.07 | — | — | |
| SAFETraining Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 95.47 | 84.21 | |
| UniFDTraining Domain=Community2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83.65 | 42.86 |