ResearchBenchmarksAdversarial Attack on OpenClawAdversarial Attack on OpenClawFollow45.2ASRCONTRA33.34436.42239.542.578Jul 3, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksASRPercentage of Skills AffectedAttack IterationsFiles ChangedMalicious Confidence (%)CONTRAModel=Gemma4-31b, Seve...Model=Gemma4-31b, Severity=52026.0745.2497.82.40CONTRAModel=Gemma4-31b, Seve...Model=Gemma4-31b, Severity=42026.0744.758.682.56.9CONTRAModel=Gemma4-31b, Seve...Model=Gemma4-31b, Severity=Overall2026.0739.275.182.58.2CONTRAModel=Gemma4-31b, Seve...Model=Gemma4-31b, Severity=32026.0733.847.58.12.510.6