3D Gaussian Splatting Watermarking on Blender and LLFF (test)
99.71Bit AccuracyBitC-3DGS
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BitC-3DGSMessage Length=32 bits, Sampling=[In]2026.05 | 99.71 | 40.73 | 99.5 | 0.0022 | |
| BitC-3DGSMessage Length=32 bits, Sampling=[Random]2026.05 | 99.67 | 40.35 | 99.5 | 0.0023 | |
| BitC-3DGSMessage Length=48 bits, Sampling=[In]2026.05 | 99.17 | 39.1 | 99.2 | 0.0028 | |
| GuardSplatMessage Length=32 bits, Sampling=[In]2026.05 | 99.04 | 39.4 | 99.4 | 0.0022 | |
| BitC-3DGSMessage Length=48 bits, Sampling=[Random]2026.05 | 98.87 | 38.51 | 99.2 | 0.0032 | |
| GaussianMarkerMessage Length=32 bits2026.05 | 98.85 | 33.98 | 97.9 | 0.0163 | |
| GuardSplatMessage Length=32 bits, Sampling=[Random]2026.05 | 98.69 | 39.31 | 99.5 | 0.0027 | |
| GuardSplatMessage Length=48 bits, Sampling=[In]2026.05 | 98.29 | 38.9 | 99.2 | 0.0028 | |
| GaussianMarkerMessage Length=48 bits2026.05 | 98.25 | 32.12 | 97.2 | 0.0234 | |
| BitC-3DGSMessage Length=64 bits, Sampling=[In]2026.05 | 97.9 | 36.6 | 98.9 | 0.0047 | |
| 3D-GSWMessage Length=32 bits2026.05 | 97.37 | 35.08 | 97.8 | 0.043 | |
| BitC-3DGSMessage Length=64 bits, Sampling=[Random]2026.05 | 97.35 | 36.3 | 98.8 | 0.0051 | |
| GuardSplatMessage Length=48 bits, Sampling=[Random]2026.05 | 96.41 | 37.86 | 99.2 | 0.0042 | |
| GuardSplatMessage Length=64 bits, Sampling=[In]2026.05 | 95.07 | 36.05 | 98.7 | 0.0065 | |
| 3D-GSWMessage Length=48 bits2026.05 | 93.72 | 33.31 | 97 | 0.045 | |
| 3DGS + WateRFMessage Length=32 bits2026.05 | 93.42 | 30.49 | 95.6 | 0.05 | |
| 3DGS + StegaNeRFMessage Length=32 bits2026.05 | 93.15 | 32.68 | 95.3 | 0.049 | |
| GuardSplatMessage Length=64 bits, Sampling=[Random]2026.05 | 92.93 | 35.95 | 98.4 | 0.007 | |
| GaussianMarkerMessage Length=64 bits2026.05 | 91.69 | 28.44 | 92.3 | 0.0497 | |
| 3D-GSWMessage Length=64 bits2026.05 | 90.45 | 32.47 | 96.7 | 0.049 | |
| 3DGS + StegaNeRFMessage Length=48 bits2026.05 | 89.43 | 32.72 | 95.4 | 0.048 | |
| 3DGS + StegaNeRFMessage Length=64 bits2026.05 | 85.27 | 30.66 | 92.5 | 0.092 | |
| 3DGS + WateRFMessage Length=48 bits2026.05 | 84.16 | 29.92 | 95.1 | 0.053 | |
| 3DGS + WateRFMessage Length=64 bits2026.05 | 75.1 | 25.81 | 88.3 | 0.108 |