Heat fluctuations in Ising models coupled with two different heat baths

Monte Carlo simulations of Ising models coupled to heat baths at two different temperatures are used to study a fluctuation relation for the heat exchanged between the two thermostats in a time $\tau$. Different kinetics (single--spin--flip or spin--exchange Kawasaki dynamics), transition rates (Glauber or Metropolis), and couplings between the system and the thermostats have been considered. In every case the fluctuation relation is verified in the large $\tau $ limit, both in the disordered and in the low temperature phase. Finite-$\tau$ corrections are shown to obey a scaling behavior.

A.Piscitelli, F.Corberi, G.Gonnella · 2008