Probing internucleus potential with large-angle quasi-elastic scattering

Recent measurements for fusion cross section at energies around the Coulomb barrier have systematically indicated a significant deviation of fusion cross sections from a prediction of double-folding model. It has been argued that the deviation can be accounted for if one uses a large value of surface diffuseness parameter for a Woods-Saxon internuclear potential. We investigate this problem using large-angle quasi-elastic scattering, that is a good counterpart of fusion reaction. Towards a reconciliation of the apparent anomaly in the diffuseness parameter for fusion reactions, we also discuss possible ingredients which are missing in present nuclear reaction models. Those include a deviation from the frozen density approximation, the effect of antisymmetrization and the role of coordinate dependent moment of inertia for the relative motion between the colliding nuclei.

K. Hagino, K. Washiyama · 2006