# Wind Vector Prediction on MADIS 2023 (test)

Source: [Wind Vector Prediction on MADIS 2023 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/wind-vector-prediction-on-madis-2023-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-28T06:39:59.834Z

Evaluation of models performing Wind Vector Prediction on the test split of the MADIS 2023 dataset, measured by wind vector errors across multiple forecast lead times.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Wind Vector Prediction |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | MADIS 2023 (test) |
| Metric | Wind Vector Error (1h) |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 16 of 16 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Wind Vector Error (1h)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/wind-vector-prediction-on-madis-2023-test.md?metric=Wind%20Vector%20Error%20(1h)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Wind Vector Error (2h)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/wind-vector-prediction-on-madis-2023-test.md?metric=Wind%20Vector%20Error%20(2h)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Wind Vector Error (4h)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/wind-vector-prediction-on-madis-2023-test.md?metric=Wind%20Vector%20Error%20(4h)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Wind Vector Error (8h)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/wind-vector-prediction-on-madis-2023-test.md?metric=Wind%20Vector%20Error%20(8h)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Wind Vector Error (12h)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/wind-vector-prediction-on-madis-2023-test.md?metric=Wind%20Vector%20Error%20(12h)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Wind Vector Error (18h)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/wind-vector-prediction-on-madis-2023-test.md?metric=Wind%20Vector%20Error%20(18h)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Wind Vector Error (24h)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/wind-vector-prediction-on-madis-2023-test.md?metric=Wind%20Vector%20Error%20(24h)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Wind Vector Error (36h)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/wind-vector-prediction-on-madis-2023-test.md?metric=Wind%20Vector%20Error%20(36h)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Wind Vector Error (48h)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/wind-vector-prediction-on-madis-2023-test.md?metric=Wind%20Vector%20Error%20(48h)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Mean Wind Vector Error](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/wind-vector-prediction-on-madis-2023-test.md?metric=Mean%20Wind%20Vector%20Error>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Wind Vector Error (1h) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Transformer | 0.3736 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| Transformer | 0.3759 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| Transformer | 0.3782 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| Transformer | 0.3791 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| MLP | 0.3855 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| Persistence | 0.3885 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| GNN | 0.4171 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| GNN | 0.4201 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| GNN | 0.4248 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| MLP | 0.4252 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| GNN | 0.429 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| MLP | 0.4391 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| MLP | 0.4474 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| Interpolation | 2.4617 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| Interpolation | 2.6206 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |
| Interpolation | 2.6235 | Not recorded | 68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec |

### Transformer

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.3736. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"ERA5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Transformer

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.3759. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"HRRR-A"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Transformer

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.3782. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"None"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Transformer

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.3791. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"HRRR-F"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLP

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.3855. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582ed.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"None"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Persistence

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.3885. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582ec.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"None"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNN

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.4171. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a301e209131ce9bdc8e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"HRRR-F"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNN

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.4201. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582f2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a301e209131ce9bdc8e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"ERA5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNN

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.4248. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a301e209131ce9bdc8e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"HRRR-A"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLP

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.4252. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582ef.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"HRRR-F"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNN

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.429. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582f1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5a301e209131ce9bdc8e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"None"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLP

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.4391. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582f0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"HRRR-A"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLP

Wind Vector Error (1h): 0.4474. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582ee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"ERA5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Interpolation

Wind Vector Error (1h): 2.4617. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582ea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"HRRR-A"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Interpolation

Wind Vector Error (1h): 2.6206. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582e9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"ERA5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Interpolation

Wind Vector Error (1h): 2.6235. Result ID: 69f0551e47f34ce924d582eb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa4b761e209131ce9462ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"ExternalDataset":"HRRR-F"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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