# Website Fingerprinting on WTF-PAD Open-World

Source: [Website Fingerprinting on WTF-PAD Open-World](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/website-fingerprinting-on-wtf-pad-open-world>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:58:16.667Z

Evaluation of model performance on Website Fingerprinting detection using the WTF-PAD Open-World dataset, measured by Precision and Recall.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Website Fingerprinting |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | WTF-PAD Open-World |
| Metric | Precision |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 6 of 6 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Precision](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/website-fingerprinting-on-wtf-pad-open-world.md?metric=Precision>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Recall](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/website-fingerprinting-on-wtf-pad-open-world.md?metric=Recall>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Precision | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DF attack | 0.979 | Not recorded | 68fa68811e209131cea1c892 |
| DF attack | 0.972 | Not recorded | 68fa68811e209131cea1c892 |
| DF attack | 0.961 | Not recorded | 68fa68811e209131cea1c892 |
| DF attack | 0.74 | Not recorded | 68fa68811e209131cea1c892 |
| DF attack | 0.667 | Not recorded | 68fa68811e209131cea1c892 |
| DF attack | 0.64 | Not recorded | 68fa68811e209131cea1c892 |

### DF attack

Precision: 0.979. Result ID: 698d738a8b517eb433219c5c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68811e209131cea1c892.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa64c11e209131cea06594.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Representation":"Directional Time","Optimization Goal":"Tuned for Precision"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DF attack

Precision: 0.972. Result ID: 698d738a8b517eb433219c5a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68811e209131cea1c892.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa64c11e209131cea06594.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Representation":"Raw Timing","Optimization Goal":"Tuned for Precision"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DF attack

Precision: 0.961. Result ID: 698d738a8b517eb433219c58.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68811e209131cea1c892.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa64c11e209131cea06594.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Representation":"Direction","Optimization Goal":"Tuned for Precision"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DF attack

Precision: 0.74. Result ID: 698d738a8b517eb433219c5d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68811e209131cea1c892.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa64c11e209131cea06594.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Representation":"Directional Time","Optimization Goal":"Tuned for Recall"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DF attack

Precision: 0.667. Result ID: 698d738a8b517eb433219c59.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68811e209131cea1c892.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa64c11e209131cea06594.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Representation":"Direction","Optimization Goal":"Tuned for Recall"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DF attack

Precision: 0.64. Result ID: 698d738a8b517eb433219c5b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68811e209131cea1c892.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa64c11e209131cea06594.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Representation":"Raw Timing","Optimization Goal":"Tuned for Recall"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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