# Watermarking on AMBER

Source: [Watermarking on AMBER](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/watermarking-on-amber>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:24:54.685Z

Evaluation of watermarking techniques on the AMBER dataset, reporting detection performance (AUC, ACC) alongside text quality metrics (PPL, BLEU, BertS, STS).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Watermarking |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | AMBER |
| Metric | AUC |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [AUC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/watermarking-on-amber.md?metric=AUC>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/watermarking-on-amber.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Perplexity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/watermarking-on-amber.md?metric=Perplexity>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [BLEU Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/watermarking-on-amber.md?metric=BLEU%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [BertScore](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/watermarking-on-amber.md?metric=BertScore>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [STS Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/watermarking-on-amber.md?metric=STS%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | AUC | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| KGW | 99.99 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| SynthID | 99.91 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| AGMark | 99.91 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| SynthID | 99.69 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| MorphMark | 99.67 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| IE | 99.58 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| KGW | 99.57 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| AGMark | 99.57 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| MorphMark | 99.56 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| KGW | 99.46 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| AGMark | 99.36 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| MorphMark | 99.27 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| VLA-Mark | 99.23 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| IE | 99.19 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| VLA-Mark | 99.13 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| SynthID | 99.12 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| IE | 99.11 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |
| VLA-Mark | 99.05 | Not recorded | 698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379 |

### KGW

AUC: 99.99. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b915a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73131e209131cea5a4b7.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llava-Next"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SynthID

AUC: 99.91. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b915b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llava-Next"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AGMark

AUC: 99.91. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b915f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llava-Next"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SynthID

AUC: 99.69. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b9167.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"InternVL-3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MorphMark

AUC: 99.67. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b915d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78a91e209131cea79b09.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llava-Next"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IE

AUC: 99.58. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b915c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78ab1e209131cea79c44.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llava-Next"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### KGW

AUC: 99.57. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b9166.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73131e209131cea5a4b7.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"InternVL-3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AGMark

AUC: 99.57. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b916b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"InternVL-3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MorphMark

AUC: 99.56. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b9169.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78a91e209131cea79b09.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"InternVL-3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### KGW

AUC: 99.46. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b9160.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73131e209131cea5a4b7.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-VL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AGMark

AUC: 99.36. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b9165.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-VL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MorphMark

AUC: 99.27. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b9163.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78a91e209131cea79b09.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-VL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VLA-Mark

AUC: 99.23. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b916a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7b651e209131cea882cd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"InternVL-3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IE

AUC: 99.19. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b9168.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78ab1e209131cea79c44.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"InternVL-3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VLA-Mark

AUC: 99.13. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b915e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7b651e209131cea882cd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llava-Next"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SynthID

AUC: 99.12. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b9161.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-VL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IE

AUC: 99.11. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b9162.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78ab1e209131cea79c44.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-VL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VLA-Mark

AUC: 99.05. Result ID: 69971d7b5698665ec46b9164.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698c0d55c97a0b3e3b5e1379.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7b651e209131cea882cd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-VL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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