# Visual Localization on Aachen Day-Night 1.0 (Day)

Source: [Visual Localization on Aachen Day-Night 1.0 (Day)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-localization-on-aachen-day-night-1-0-day>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:25:19.763Z

Evaluation of Visual Localization performance on the Day subset of the Aachen Day-Night 1.0 dataset, typically measured using AUC metrics based on positional and angular error thresholds.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Visual Localization |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Aachen Day-Night 1.0 (Day) |
| Metric | AUC (0.25m, 2°) |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 14 of 14 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [AUC (0.25m, 2°)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-localization-on-aachen-day-night-1-0-day.md?metric=AUC%20(0.25m%2C%202%C2%B0)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AUC (0.5m, 5°)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-localization-on-aachen-day-night-1-0-day.md?metric=AUC%20(0.5m%2C%205%C2%B0)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AUC (1.0m, 10°)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-localization-on-aachen-day-night-1-0-day.md?metric=AUC%20(1.0m%2C%2010%C2%B0)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | AUC (0.25m, 2°) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Superglue | 89.6 | Not recorded | 68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0 |
| ClusterGNN | 89.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0 |
| ClusterGNN | 88.6 | Not recorded | 68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0 |
| Superglue | 87.9 | Not recorded | 68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0 |
| SuperPoint | 87.4 | Not recorded | 68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4 |
| RDD | 87 | Not recorded | 68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4 |
| DISK | 86.9 | Not recorded | 68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4 |
| SGMNet | 86.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0 |
| SGMNet | 86.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0 |
| ALIKED | 86.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4 |
| ALIKE | 85.7 | Not recorded | 68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4 |
| NN | 85.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0 |
| XFeat | 84.7 | Not recorded | 68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4 |
| NN | 82.3 | Not recorded | 68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0 |

### Superglue

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 89.6. Result ID: 6990402b3a6c314849ff3a9c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa673c1e209131cea15151.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Local Features":"SuperPoint \[10\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ClusterGNN

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 89.4. Result ID: 6990402b3a6c314849ff3a9d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Local Features":"SuperPoint \[10\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ClusterGNN

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 88.6. Result ID: 6990402b3a6c314849ff3aa1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Local Features":"ASLFeat \[19\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Superglue

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 87.9. Result ID: 6990402b3a6c314849ff3aa0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa673c1e209131cea15151.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Local Features":"ASLFeat \[19\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SuperPoint

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 87.4. Result ID: 698b709e7a967eddb76e9d41.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa643f1e209131cea036f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Matcher":"MNN","Framework":"HLoc","Resolution":"1024px","Keypoints":4096}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RDD

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 87. Result ID: 698b709e7a967eddb76e9d46.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4.md>)

[Implementation](<https://xtcpete.github.io/rdd/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Matcher":"MNN","Framework":"HLoc","Resolution":"1024px","Keypoints":4096}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DISK

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 86.9. Result ID: 698b709e7a967eddb76e9d42.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa689c1e209131cea1d077.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/cvlab-epfl/disk>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Matcher":"MNN","Framework":"HLoc","Resolution":"1024px","Keypoints":4096}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGMNet

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 86.8. Result ID: 6990402b3a6c314849ff3a9b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a901e209131cea28dbf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Local Features":"SuperPoint \[10\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SGMNet

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 86.8. Result ID: 6990402b3a6c314849ff3a9f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a901e209131cea28dbf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Local Features":"ASLFeat \[19\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ALIKED

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 86.5. Result ID: 698b709e7a967eddb76e9d44.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f141e209131cea43c1c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Matcher":"MNN","Framework":"HLoc","Resolution":"1024px","Keypoints":4096}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ALIKE

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 85.7. Result ID: 698b709e7a967eddb76e9d43.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6bb81e209131cea2fd96.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Matcher":"MNN","Framework":"HLoc","Resolution":"1024px","Keypoints":4096}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NN

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 85.4. Result ID: 6990402b3a6c314849ff3a9a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Local Features":"SuperPoint \[10\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### XFeat

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 84.7. Result ID: 698b709e7a967eddb76e9d45.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a2d1e209131cea818f4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73091e209131cea59fe1.md>)

[Implementation](<https://www.sota2.com/www.verlab.dcc.ufmg.br/descriptors/xfeat_cvpr24>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Matcher":"MNN","Framework":"HLoc","Resolution":"1024px","Keypoints":4096}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NN

AUC (0.25m, 2°): 82.3. Result ID: 6990402b3a6c314849ff3a9e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec61e209131cea41fa0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Local Features":"ASLFeat \[19\]"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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