# Visual Emotion Distribution Learning on Twitter\_LDL (test)

Source: [Visual Emotion Distribution Learning on Twitter\_LDL (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-emotion-distribution-learning-on-twitter_ldl-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:39:06.755Z

Evaluation of Visual Emotion Distribution Learning performance on the test split of the Twitter\_LDL dataset, reporting metrics including Chebyshev, KL divergence, and Accuracy.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Visual Emotion Distribution Learning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Twitter\_LDL (test) |
| Metric | Chebyshev Distance |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 14 of 14 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Chebyshev Distance](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-emotion-distribution-learning-on-twitter_ldl-test.md?metric=Chebyshev%20Distance>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Clark Distance](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-emotion-distribution-learning-on-twitter_ldl-test.md?metric=Clark%20Distance>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Canberra Distance](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-emotion-distribution-learning-on-twitter_ldl-test.md?metric=Canberra%20Distance>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [KL Divergence](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-emotion-distribution-learning-on-twitter_ldl-test.md?metric=KL%20Divergence>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Cosine Similarity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-emotion-distribution-learning-on-twitter_ldl-test.md?metric=Cosine%20Similarity>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Intersection Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-emotion-distribution-learning-on-twitter_ldl-test.md?metric=Intersection%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Average Rank](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-emotion-distribution-learning-on-twitter_ldl-test.md?metric=Average%20Rank>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/visual-emotion-distribution-learning-on-twitter_ldl-test.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Chebyshev Distance | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Emotion Circle (Ours) | 0.22 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| E-GCN | 0.24 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| JCDL | 0.25 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| SSDL | 0.25 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| DLDL | 0.26 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| ACPNN | 0.27 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| AA-kNN | 0.28 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| SA-IIS | 0.28 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| CNNR | 0.28 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| SA-CPNN | 0.36 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| AA-BP | 0.37 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| SA-BFGS | 0.37 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| PT-Bayes | 0.53 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |
| PT-SVM | 0.63 | Not recorded | 68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e |

### Emotion Circle (Ours)

Chebyshev Distance: 0.22. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b0294.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"CNN-based","Backbone":"ResNet-50","Loss Function":"Progressive Circular loss"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### E-GCN

Chebyshev Distance: 0.24. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b0293.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"CNN-based","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### JCDL

Chebyshev Distance: 0.25. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b0291.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"CNN-based","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SSDL

Chebyshev Distance: 0.25. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b0292.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"CNN-based","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DLDL

Chebyshev Distance: 0.26. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b028f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa63531e209131ce9fe305.md>)

[Implementation](<http://www.vlfeat.org/matconvnet/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"CNN-based","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ACPNN

Chebyshev Distance: 0.27. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b0290.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"CNN-based","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AA-kNN

Chebyshev Distance: 0.28. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b0289.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62681e209131ce9f935c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Algorithm Adaptation (AA)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SA-IIS

Chebyshev Distance: 0.28. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b028b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62681e209131ce9f935c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Specialized Algorithms (SA)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CNNR

Chebyshev Distance: 0.28. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b028e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"CNN-based","Backbone":"ResNet-50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SA-CPNN

Chebyshev Distance: 0.36. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b028d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Specialized Algorithms (SA)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AA-BP

Chebyshev Distance: 0.37. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b028a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62681e209131ce9f935c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Algorithm Adaptation (AA)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SA-BFGS

Chebyshev Distance: 0.37. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b028c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62681e209131ce9f935c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Specialized Algorithms (SA)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PT-Bayes

Chebyshev Distance: 0.53. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b0287.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62681e209131ce9f935c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Problem Transformation (PT)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PT-SVM

Chebyshev Distance: 0.63. Result ID: 698e2109ffc3901de09b0288.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a3b1e209131cea26d4e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62681e209131ce9f935c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Problem Transformation (PT)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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