# Unsupervised Classification on ImageNet 1K (train val)

Source: [Unsupervised Classification on ImageNet 1K (train val)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/unsupervised-classification-on-imagenet-1k-train-val>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:30:18.080Z

Evaluation of unsupervised classification performance on the combined training and validation splits of the ImageNet 1K dataset.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Unsupervised classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ImageNet 1K (train val) |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 16 of 16 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/unsupervised-classification-on-imagenet-1k-train-val.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP + SWAG) | 76.8 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP + SWAG) | 76.4 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP) | 75 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP) | 75 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP + SWAG) | 74.9 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP + SWAG) | 74.8 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2) | 74 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2) | 73.7 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP) | 72.9 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref.) | 71.6 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref.) | 70.4 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP) | 69.4 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2) | 68.5 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (MAE-Ref.) | 62.2 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (D2V2-Ref.) | 61.7 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |
| TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + DINOv2) | 58.3 | Not recorded | 68fa770b1e209131cea70b09 |

### TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP + SWAG)

Accuracy: 76.8. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c924d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":true,"dBOT-Ref.":true,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":true,"SWAG":true}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP + SWAG)

Accuracy: 76.4. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c924c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":false,"dBOT-Ref.":true,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":true,"SWAG":true}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP)

Accuracy: 75. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9248.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":false,"dBOT-Ref.":true,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":true,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP)

Accuracy: 75. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9249.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":true,"dBOT-Ref.":true,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":true,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP + SWAG)

Accuracy: 74.9. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c924b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":true,"dBOT-Ref.":false,"D2V2-Ref.":false,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":true,"SWAG":true}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP + SWAG)

Accuracy: 74.8. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c924a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":false,"dBOT-Ref.":false,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":true,"SWAG":true}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2)

Accuracy: 74. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9244.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":false,"dBOT-Ref.":true,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":false,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2)

Accuracy: 73.7. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9245.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":true,"dBOT-Ref.":true,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":false,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP)

Accuracy: 72.9. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9246.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":false,"dBOT-Ref.":false,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":true,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref.)

Accuracy: 71.6. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9241.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":true,"dBOT-Ref.":true,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":false,"CLIP":false,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (dBOT-Ref. + D2V2-Ref.)

Accuracy: 70.4. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9240.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":false,"dBOT-Ref.":true,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":false,"CLIP":false,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + DINOv2 + CLIP)

Accuracy: 69.4. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9247.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":true,"dBOT-Ref.":false,"D2V2-Ref.":false,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":true,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (D2V2-Ref. + DINOv2)

Accuracy: 68.5. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9242.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":false,"dBOT-Ref.":false,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":false,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (MAE-Ref.)

Accuracy: 62.2. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c923f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":true,"dBOT-Ref.":false,"D2V2-Ref.":false,"DINOv2":false,"CLIP":false,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (D2V2-Ref.)

Accuracy: 61.7. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c923e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":false,"dBOT-Ref.":false,"D2V2-Ref.":true,"DINOv2":false,"CLIP":false,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TURTLE (MAE-Ref. + DINOv2)

Accuracy: 58.3. Result ID: 699455693a6c3148491c9243.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770b1e209131cea70b09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://ml-jku.github.io/MIM-Refiner>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"MAE-Ref.":true,"dBOT-Ref.":false,"D2V2-Ref.":false,"DINOv2":true,"CLIP":false,"SWAG":false}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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