# Trajectory Planning on Highway Seen Environments

Source: [Trajectory Planning on Highway Seen Environments](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/trajectory-planning-on-highway-seen-environments>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-01T08:50:31.353Z

Evaluation of Trajectory Planning performance on the Highway Seen Environments dataset, typically assessed using metrics like Average Displacement Error (ADE) and Final Displacement Error (FDE).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Trajectory Planning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Highway Seen Environments |
| Metric | ADE |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [ADE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/trajectory-planning-on-highway-seen-environments.md?metric=ADE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [FDE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/trajectory-planning-on-highway-seen-environments.md?metric=FDE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/trajectory-planning-on-highway-seen-environments.md?metric=Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [p-value](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/trajectory-planning-on-highway-seen-environments.md?metric=p-value>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | ADE | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C-TRAIL | 0.68 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| C-TRAIL | 0.77 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| C-TRAIL | 0.82 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| C-TRAIL | 0.95 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| DiLu | 1.15 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| GPT-Dr | 1.2 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| LangMPC | 1.25 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| LMTraj | 1.32 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| DiLu | 1.37 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| GPT-Dr | 1.44 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| LangMPC | 1.49 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| LMTraj | 1.58 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| GRAD | 2.51 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| MCTS | 2.63 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| GRAD | 2.84 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| DQN | 2.87 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| MCTS | 2.98 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |
| DQN | 3.25 | Not recorded | 69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4 |

### C-TRAIL

ADE: 0.68. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a464.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"LLM Backbone":"GPT-4o"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### C-TRAIL

ADE: 0.77. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a463.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"LLM Backbone":"GPT-3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### C-TRAIL

ADE: 0.82. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a488.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"LLM Backbone":"GPT-4o"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### C-TRAIL

ADE: 0.95. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a487.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"LLM Backbone":"GPT-3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DiLu

ADE: 1.15. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a460.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa724a1e209131cea55997.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-Dr

ADE: 1.2. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a462.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71581e209131cea50b53.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LangMPC

ADE: 1.25. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a461.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78111e209131cea7699a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LMTraj

ADE: 1.32. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a45f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72b71e209131cea581ee.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/inhwanbae/LMTrajectory>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DiLu

ADE: 1.37. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a484.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa724a1e209131cea55997.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-Dr

ADE: 1.44. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a486.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71581e209131cea50b53.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LangMPC

ADE: 1.49. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a485.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78111e209131cea7699a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LMTraj

ADE: 1.58. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a483.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72b71e209131cea581ee.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/inhwanbae/LMTrajectory>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GRAD

ADE: 2.51. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a45e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MCTS

ADE: 2.63. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a45d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GRAD

ADE: 2.84. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a482.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DQN

ADE: 2.87. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a45c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MCTS

ADE: 2.98. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a481.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DQN

ADE: 3.25. Result ID: 69ccdc4447f34ce924b6a480.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cca6a70636e5bf4afcbca4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
