# Time-series Generation on PEMS04 Evening Peak

Source: [Time-series Generation on PEMS04 Evening Peak](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/time-series-generation-on-pems04-evening-peak>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-11T07:48:37.643Z

Evaluation of time-series generation models on the Evening Peak subset of the PEMS04 traffic dataset, assessed using Context-FID, Discriminative Score, and Predictive Score.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Time-series Generation |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | PEMS04 Evening Peak |
| Metric | Context-FID |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 27 of 27 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Context-FID](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/time-series-generation-on-pems04-evening-peak.md?metric=Context-FID>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Discriminative Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/time-series-generation-on-pems04-evening-peak.md?metric=Discriminative%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Predictive Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/time-series-generation-on-pems04-evening-peak.md?metric=Predictive%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Context-FID | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| UPLOTS (llama3) | 0.0064 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| UPLOTS (GPT2) | 0.0073 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| UPLOTS (GPT2) | 0.0121 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| UPLOTS (llama3) | 0.0134 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| Diffusion-TS-ICLR2024 | 0.0139 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| Diffusion-TS-ICLR2024 | 0.0221 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| Diffusion-TS-ICLR2024 | 0.0376 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| TimeGAN-NIPS2019 | 0.0619 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| UPLOTS (llama3) | 0.0712 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| UPLOTS (GPT2) | 0.0725 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| DiffTime-NIPS2023 | 0.0866 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| DiffTime-NIPS2023 | 0.0895 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| Diffwave-ICLR2021 | 0.0995 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| Diffwave-ICLR2021 | 0.0996 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| TimeGAN-NIPS2019 | 0.1058 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| DiffTime-NIPS2023 | 0.1208 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| Diffwave-ICLR2021 | 0.1314 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| TimeDP-AAAI2025 | 0.1417 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| TimeGAN-NIPS2019 | 0.304 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| TimeDP-AAAI2025 | 0.3246 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| TimeDP-AAAI2025 | 0.5951 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| UPLOTS (Empty) | 0.6286 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| TimeVAE-Arxiv2022 | 0.733 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| TimeVAE-Arxiv2022 | 0.7564 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| TimeVAE-Arxiv2022 | 0.7798 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| UPLOTS (Empty) | 1.5606 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |
| UPLOTS (Empty) | 2.7541 | Not recorded | 6a28f32590966ade919c1678 |

### UPLOTS (llama3)

Context-FID: 0.0064. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273e82.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data","Backbone":"LLaMA 3.2-1B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UPLOTS (GPT2)

Context-FID: 0.0073. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273e81.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data","Backbone":"GPT-2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UPLOTS (GPT2)

Context-FID: 0.0121. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273f59.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data","Generation Length":"48"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UPLOTS (llama3)

Context-FID: 0.0134. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273f5a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data","Generation Length":"48"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Diffusion-TS-ICLR2024

Context-FID: 0.0139. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273e7e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75521e209131cea6723b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Diffusion-TS-ICLR2024

Context-FID: 0.0221. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273f56.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75521e209131cea6723b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data","Generation Length":"48"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Diffusion-TS-ICLR2024

Context-FID: 0.0376. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273ec6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75521e209131cea6723b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data","Generation Length":"96"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeGAN-NIPS2019

Context-FID: 0.0619. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273e7a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UPLOTS (llama3)

Context-FID: 0.0712. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273eca.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data","Generation Length":"96"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UPLOTS (GPT2)

Context-FID: 0.0725. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273ec9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data","Generation Length":"96"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DiffTime-NIPS2023

Context-FID: 0.0866. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273e7d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70901e209131cea4bd38.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DiffTime-NIPS2023

Context-FID: 0.0895. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273f55.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70901e209131cea4bd38.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data","Generation Length":"48"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Diffwave-ICLR2021

Context-FID: 0.0995. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273e7c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa699a1e209131cea2302a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Diffwave-ICLR2021

Context-FID: 0.0996. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273f54.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa699a1e209131cea2302a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data","Generation Length":"48"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeGAN-NIPS2019

Context-FID: 0.1058. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273f52.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data","Generation Length":"48"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DiffTime-NIPS2023

Context-FID: 0.1208. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273ec5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70901e209131cea4bd38.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data","Generation Length":"96"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Diffwave-ICLR2021

Context-FID: 0.1314. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273ec4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa699a1e209131cea2302a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data","Generation Length":"96"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeDP-AAAI2025

Context-FID: 0.1417. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273e7f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76911e209131cea6dcb4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeGAN-NIPS2019

Context-FID: 0.304. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273ec2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data","Generation Length":"96"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeDP-AAAI2025

Context-FID: 0.3246. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273f57.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76911e209131cea6dcb4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data","Generation Length":"48"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeDP-AAAI2025

Context-FID: 0.5951. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273ec7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76911e209131cea6dcb4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data","Generation Length":"96"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UPLOTS (Empty)

Context-FID: 0.6286. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273e80.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeVAE-Arxiv2022

Context-FID: 0.733. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273e7b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b5e1e209131cea2dbdf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeVAE-Arxiv2022

Context-FID: 0.7564. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273ec3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b5e1e209131cea2dbdf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data","Generation Length":"96"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeVAE-Arxiv2022

Context-FID: 0.7798. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273f53.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b5e1e209131cea2dbdf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Single Data","Generation Length":"48"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UPLOTS (Empty)

Context-FID: 1.5606. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273f58.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data","Generation Length":"48"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UPLOTS (Empty)

Context-FID: 2.7541. Result ID: 6a2a6844fbc373592c273ec8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32590966ade919c1678.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Data Type":"Multi Data","Generation Length":"96"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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