# Threshold Signature Generation on ML-DSA-65 n=5, t=3 Standard

Source: [Threshold Signature Generation on ML-DSA-65 n=5, t=3 Standard](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-signature-generation-on-ml-dsa-65-n-5-t-3-standard>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:00:56.839Z

Evaluation of models performing Threshold Signature Generation on the ML-DSA-65 dataset variant (n=5, t=3 Standard). Metrics typically include output size, randomness score (Rnd), and generation time.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Threshold Signature Generation |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ML-DSA-65 n=5, t=3 Standard |
| Metric | Randomness Score (Rnd) |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 6 of 6 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Randomness Score (Rnd)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-signature-generation-on-ml-dsa-65-n-5-t-3-standard.md?metric=Randomness%20Score%20(Rnd)>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Size (KB)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-signature-generation-on-ml-dsa-65-n-5-t-3-standard.md?metric=Size%20(KB)>): Lower is better; unit: SIZE.

- [Generation Time (ms)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-signature-generation-on-ml-dsa-65-n-5-t-3-standard.md?metric=Generation%20Time%20(ms)>): Lower is better; unit: TIME.

## Recorded results

| Method | Randomness Score (Rnd) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Profile P2 | 5 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| dPN25 | 3 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| Noise flood | 3 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| Profile P1 | 3 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| Ringtail | 2 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| Profile P3+ | 2 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |

### Profile P2

Randomness Score (Rnd): 5. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa15.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"T":"∞","FIPS":"Yes","Async":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### dPN25

Randomness Score (Rnd): 3. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa11.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"T":"8","FIPS":"Yes","Async":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Noise flood

Randomness Score (Rnd): 3. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa12.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"T":"∞","FIPS":"No","Async":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Profile P1

Randomness Score (Rnd): 3. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa14.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"T":"∞","FIPS":"Yes","Async":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ringtail

Randomness Score (Rnd): 2. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa13.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"T":"∞","FIPS":"No","Async":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Profile P3+

Randomness Score (Rnd): 2. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa16.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"T":"∞","FIPS":"Yes","Async":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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