# Threshold Digital Signature on ML-DSA FIPS 204

Source: [Threshold Digital Signature on ML-DSA FIPS 204](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-24T17:10:19.051Z

Evaluation of the Threshold Digital Signature task using the ML-DSA FIPS 204 dataset, measuring performance characteristics such as Size, Randomness (Rnd), FIPS compliance, and operational parameters.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Threshold Digital Signature |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ML-DSA FIPS 204 |
| Metric | Rnd |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 15 of 15 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Rnd](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=Rnd>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Size (KB)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=Size%20(KB)>): Lower is better; unit: SIZE.

- [FIPS Compliance](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=FIPS%20Compliance>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Dishonesty Flag](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=Dishonesty%20Flag>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [UC Status](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=UC%20Status>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Asynchronous Operation](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=Asynchronous%20Operation>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [OR Parameter Value](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=OR%20Parameter%20Value>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Communication Overhead (per Party)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=Communication%20Overhead%20(per%20Party)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [OR Setup Parameter](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=OR%20Setup%20Parameter>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [IA Status/Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=IA%20Status%2FScore>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [KR Metric](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=KR%20Metric>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Determinism Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/threshold-digital-signature-on-ml-dsa-fips-204.md?metric=Determinism%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Rnd | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bienstock et al. | 37136 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| Celi et al. | 6 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| Profile P2 | 5 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| del Pino-Niot | 3 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| Noise Flooding | 3 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| Trilithium | 3 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| Profile P1 | 3 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| Ringtail | 2 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |
| Profile P3+ | 2 | Not recorded | 697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536 |

### Bienstock et al.

Rnd: 37136. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa1a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Threshold Support (T)":"∞"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Celi et al.

Rnd: 6. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa1b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Threshold Support (T)":"≤ 6"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Profile P2

Rnd: 5. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa1e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Threshold Support (T)":"∞"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### del Pino-Niot

Rnd: 3. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa17.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Threshold Support (T)":"≤ 8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Noise Flooding

Rnd: 3. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa18.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Threshold Support (T)":"∞"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Trilithium

Rnd: 3. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa1c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Threshold Support (T)":"2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Profile P1

Rnd: 3. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa1d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Threshold Support (T)":"∞"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ringtail

Rnd: 2. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa19.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Threshold Support (T)":"∞"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Profile P3+

Rnd: 2. Result ID: 6996e5465698665ec431aa1f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/697c3b2da8b01e76cc8da536.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Threshold Support (T)":"∞"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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