# Spoken Language Understanding on Internal Traffic Dataset hard (test)

Source: [Spoken Language Understanding on Internal Traffic Dataset hard (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/spoken-language-understanding-on-internal-traffic-dataset-hard-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:46:47.864Z

Evaluation of Spoken Language Understanding performance on the test split of the Internal Traffic Dataset hard, measured using ICER, SER, and IRER metrics.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Spoken Language Understanding |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Internal Traffic Dataset hard (test) |
| Metric | ICER (Relative Improvement) |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 5 of 5 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [ICER (Relative Improvement)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/spoken-language-understanding-on-internal-traffic-dataset-hard-test.md?metric=ICER%20(Relative%20Improvement)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [SER (Relative Improvement)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/spoken-language-understanding-on-internal-traffic-dataset-hard-test.md?metric=SER%20(Relative%20Improvement)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [IRER (Relative Improvement)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/spoken-language-understanding-on-internal-traffic-dataset-hard-test.md?metric=IRER%20(Relative%20Improvement)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | ICER (Relative Improvement) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| transformer-based E2E SLU | 12.9 | Not recorded | 68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7 |
| transformer-based E2E SLU | 11.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7 |
| Multitask Transformer Baseline | 4.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7 |
| Multitask BiLSTM Baseline | 1.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7 |
| Multitask LSTM Baseline | 0 | Not recorded | 68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7 |

### transformer-based E2E SLU

ICER (Relative Improvement): 12.9. Result ID: 698e4365ffc3901de09c218e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Pre-training strategy":"BERT, AC Pretraining","Num. Params.":"115M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### transformer-based E2E SLU

ICER (Relative Improvement): 11.4. Result ID: 698e4365ffc3901de09c218d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Pre-training strategy":"No Pretraining","Num. Params.":"115M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Multitask Transformer Baseline

ICER (Relative Improvement): 4.4. Result ID: 698e4365ffc3901de09c218c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69501e209131cea21792.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Num. Params.":"101M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Multitask BiLSTM Baseline

ICER (Relative Improvement): 1.8. Result ID: 698e4365ffc3901de09c218b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69501e209131cea21792.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Num. Params.":"67.3M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Multitask LSTM Baseline

ICER (Relative Improvement): 0. Result ID: 698e4365ffc3901de09c218a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2d7.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69501e209131cea21792.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Num. Params.":"45.9M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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