# Speech Decoding on Brain-to-Text 2024 (hold-out)

Source: [Speech Decoding on Brain-to-Text 2024 (hold-out)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/speech-decoding-on-brain-to-text-2024-hold-out>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-04T08:44:12.446Z

Evaluation of Speech Decoding performance on the hold-out split of the Brain-to-Text 2024 dataset, measured using WER.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Speech decoding |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Brain-to-Text 2024 (hold-out) |
| Metric | WER |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 9 of 9 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [WER](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/speech-decoding-on-brain-to-text-2024-hold-out.md?metric=WER>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | WER | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BIT | 5.1 | Not recorded | 692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455 |
| Feghhi et al. (2025) | 5.68 | Not recorded | 692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455 |
| Li et al. (2024) | 5.77 | Not recorded | 692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455 |
| BIT | 6.35 | Not recorded | 692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455 |
| Feghhi et al. (2025) | 7.98 | Not recorded | 692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455 |
| RNN (Baseline) | 9.76 | Not recorded | 692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455 |
| BIT | 10.22 | Not recorded | 692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455 |
| BIT | 15.67 | Not recorded | 692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455 |
| Feng et al. (2024) | 24.69 | Not recorded | 692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455 |

### BIT

WER: 5.1. Result ID: 69a7f0a56dbb7075b94cd6b4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Decoding framework":"Cascaded","Ensemble":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Feghhi et al. (2025)

WER: 5.68. Result ID: 69a7f0a56dbb7075b94cd6b3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79d81e209131cea7fb27.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Ensemble":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Li et al. (2024)

WER: 5.77. Result ID: 69a7f0a56dbb7075b94cd6b2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa80341e209131cea9c454.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Ensemble":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BIT

WER: 6.35. Result ID: 69a7f0a56dbb7075b94cd6b1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Decoding framework":"Cascaded","Ensemble":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Feghhi et al. (2025)

WER: 7.98. Result ID: 69a7f0a56dbb7075b94cd6b0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79d81e209131cea7fb27.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Ensemble":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RNN (Baseline)

WER: 9.76. Result ID: 69a7f0a56dbb7075b94cd6af.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BIT

WER: 10.22. Result ID: 69a7f0a56dbb7075b94cd6ae.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Decoding framework":"End-to-End","Ensemble":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BIT

WER: 15.67. Result ID: 69a7f0a56dbb7075b94cd6ad.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Decoding framework":"End-to-End","Ensemble":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Feng et al. (2024)

WER: 24.69. Result ID: 69a7f0a56dbb7075b94cd6ac.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/692d20e5d6b0dd3342931455.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5f601e209131ce9e96aa.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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