# Signal Peptide prediction on SignalP

Source: [Signal Peptide prediction on SignalP](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/signal-peptide-prediction-on-signalp>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-11T09:50:27.846Z

Evaluation of Signal Peptide prediction performance on the SignalP dataset, reporting ROC-AUC.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Signal Peptide prediction |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | SignalP |
| Metric | ROC AUC |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 32 of 32 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [ROC AUC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/signal-peptide-prediction-on-signalp.md?metric=ROC%20AUC>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | ROC AUC | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| All-pos MLM+JEPA | 0.997 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| All-pos MLM+JEPA | 0.996 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| MLM-only | 0.996 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Masked-pos | 0.996 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| All-pos MLM+JEPA | 0.996 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Masked-pos | 0.996 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Masked-pos | 0.996 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| MLM-only | 0.995 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Masked-pos (AdamW) | 0.995 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Masked-pos (SGDm) | 0.995 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Masked-pos (run 1) | 0.995 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| MLM-only | 0.995 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| MLM+JEPA @90k | 0.995 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| ProteinBERT2-150M masked-pos | 0.995 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Baseline | 0.994 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Baseline | 0.994 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| MLM-only | 0.994 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Masked-pos (run 2) | 0.994 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Baseline | 0.993 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| All-pos MLM+JEPA | 0.993 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| EMA (4h) | 0.993 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| All-pos MLM+JEPA | 0.96 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| JEPA-only | 0.956 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| JEPA-only | 0.938 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| JEPA-only @90k | 0.938 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| ESM2-150M rand-init MLM-only | 0.933 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| MLM-only | 0.919 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Baseline | 0.912 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| Baseline | 0.902 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| JEPA-only | 0.869 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| JEPA-only | 0.756 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |
| JEPA-only | 0.721 | Not recorded | 6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279 |

### All-pos MLM+JEPA

ROC AUC: 0.997. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f85c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-150M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### All-pos MLM+JEPA

ROC AUC: 0.996. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f856.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLM-only

ROC AUC: 0.996. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f860.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"AMPLIFY-120M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Masked-pos

ROC AUC: 0.996. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f863.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"AMPLIFY-120M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### All-pos MLM+JEPA

ROC AUC: 0.996. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f867.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Rand-Init-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Masked-pos

ROC AUC: 0.996. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f868.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Rand-Init-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Masked-pos

ROC AUC: 0.996. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f86d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ProteinBERT2-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLM-only

ROC AUC: 0.995. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f854.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Masked-pos (AdamW)

ROC AUC: 0.995. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f857.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Masked-pos (SGDm)

ROC AUC: 0.995. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f858.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Masked-pos (run 1)

ROC AUC: 0.995. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f85d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-150M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLM-only

ROC AUC: 0.995. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f865.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Rand-Init-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLM+JEPA @90k

ROC AUC: 0.995. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f86e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Not specified"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ProteinBERT2-150M masked-pos

ROC AUC: 0.995. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f870.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Not specified"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Baseline

ROC AUC: 0.994. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f853.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Baseline

ROC AUC: 0.994. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f859.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-150M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLM-only

ROC AUC: 0.994. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f85a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-150M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Masked-pos (run 2)

ROC AUC: 0.994. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f85e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-150M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Baseline

ROC AUC: 0.993. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f85f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"AMPLIFY-120M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### All-pos MLM+JEPA

ROC AUC: 0.993. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f862.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"AMPLIFY-120M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EMA (4h)

ROC AUC: 0.993. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f872.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-150M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### All-pos MLM+JEPA

ROC AUC: 0.96. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f86c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ProteinBERT2-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### JEPA-only

ROC AUC: 0.956. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f855.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### JEPA-only

ROC AUC: 0.938. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f866.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Rand-Init-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### JEPA-only @90k

ROC AUC: 0.938. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f86f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Not specified"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ESM2-150M rand-init MLM-only

ROC AUC: 0.933. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f871.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Not specified"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLM-only

ROC AUC: 0.919. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f86a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ProteinBERT2-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Baseline

ROC AUC: 0.912. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f864.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Rand-Init-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Baseline

ROC AUC: 0.902. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f869.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ProteinBERT2-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### JEPA-only

ROC AUC: 0.869. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f85b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ESM2-150M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### JEPA-only

ROC AUC: 0.756. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f861.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"AMPLIFY-120M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### JEPA-only

ROC AUC: 0.721. Result ID: 6a01a66247f34ce924e3f86b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0162b1dbc836b87d823279.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"ProteinBERT2-35M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
