# Sign Language Recognition on Phoenix 2014 (test)

Source: [Sign Language Recognition on Phoenix 2014 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/sign-language-recognition-on-phoenix-2014-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:08:27.484Z

Evaluation of Sign Language Recognition performance on the test split of the Phoenix 2014 dataset, typically measured using Word Error Rate (WER).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Sign Language Recognition |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Phoenix 2014 (test) |
| Metric | WER |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 17 of 17 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [WER](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/sign-language-recognition-on-phoenix-2014-test.md?metric=WER>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | WER | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| TwoStream-SLR | 18.8 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| CorrNet | 19.4 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| SignBERT+ (+R) | 20 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| CTCA | 20.1 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| C2SLR | 20.4 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| STMC | 20.7 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| AdaBrowse+ | 20.7 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| MSKA-SLR | 22.1 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| VAC | 22.3 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| PiSLTR-R | 23.2 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| FCN | 23.9 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| DNF | 24.4 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| CNN-LSTM-HMM | 26 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| TwoStream-SLR | 28 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| Hybrid CNN-HMM | 32.5 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| SignBERT+ | 34.1 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |
| SubUNets | 40.7 | Not recorded | 68fa73231e209131cea5a980 |

### TwoStream-SLR

WER: 18.8. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136fb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ece1e209131cea42451.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/FangyunWei/SLRT>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CorrNet

WER: 19.4. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ecf1e209131cea42543.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/hulianyuyy/CorrNet>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SignBERT+ (+R)

WER: 20. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f4d1e209131cea44ea7.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CTCA

WER: 20.1. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### C2SLR

WER: 20.4. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136f9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### STMC

WER: 20.7. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AdaBrowse+

WER: 20.7. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136fe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa705d1e209131cea4aa2d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/hulianyuyy/AdaBrowse>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MSKA-SLR

WER: 22.1. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c314849113701.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/sutwangyan/MSKA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"Keypoint-based","Pre-trained":"No"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VAC

WER: 22.3. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a8e1e209131cea28c46.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/ycmin95/VAC_CSLR>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PiSLTR-R

WER: 23.2. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a781e209131cea285c0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FCN

WER: 23.9. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68df1e209131cea1edc4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"No"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DNF

WER: 24.4. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CNN-LSTM-HMM

WER: 26. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"No"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TwoStream-SLR

WER: 28. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ece1e209131cea42451.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/FangyunWei/SLRT>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"Keypoint-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Hybrid CNN-HMM

WER: 32.5. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136f2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SignBERT+

WER: 34.1. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c314849113700.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f4d1e209131cea44ea7.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"Keypoint-based","Pre-trained":"No"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SubUNets

WER: 40.7. Result ID: 6992bf703a6c3148491136f1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73231e209131cea5a980.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"RGB-based","Pre-trained":"Yes"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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