# Shortcut detection on BenchMarker Shortcuts

Source: [Shortcut detection on BenchMarker Shortcuts](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/shortcut-detection-on-benchmarker-shortcuts>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:30:50.967Z

Evaluation of model performance on detecting shortcuts within the BenchMarker Shortcuts dataset, measured using Accuracy, F1 Score, and Cohen's Kappa.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Shortcut detection |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | BenchMarker Shortcuts |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 26 of 26 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/shortcut-detection-on-benchmarker-shortcuts.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/shortcut-detection-on-benchmarker-shortcuts.md?metric=F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Cohen's Kappa](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/shortcut-detection-on-benchmarker-shortcuts.md?metric=Cohen%27s%20Kappa>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GPT-5 | 81.6 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Claude 4.5 | 80.8 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Claude 4.5 | 78.2 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| GPT-5 | 76.8 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Gemini 2.5 | 75.7 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Command R | 74.2 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Gemma-3 | 74.2 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Qwen-3 | 73.4 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Command R+ | 72.3 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Qwen-3 | 70.5 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Gemini 2.5 | 70.1 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Gemini 2.5 | 68.6 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| GPT-5 | 67.9 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Always Not Flawed | 63.5 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Qwen-3 | 62.4 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Qwen-3 | 61.3 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Gemma-3 | 61.3 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| LLaMA-3.1 | 60.5 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| LLaMA-3.2 | 57.9 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Qwen-3 | 57.2 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| LLaMA-3.2 | 56.8 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Gemma-3 | 50.2 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Random (50/50) | 50 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| LLaMA-3.1 | 48.7 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Qwen-3 | 42.1 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |
| Always Flawed | 36.5 | Not recorded | 69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac |

### GPT-5

Accuracy: 81.6. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a55ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Claude 4.5

Accuracy: 80.8. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5601.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Variant":"Sonnet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Claude 4.5

Accuracy: 78.2. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5600.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Variant":"Haiku"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5

Accuracy: 76.8. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a55fe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Variant":"Mini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 2.5

Accuracy: 75.7. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a55fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c311e209131cea8cef5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Variant":"Lite"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Command R

Accuracy: 74.2. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5602.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemma-3

Accuracy: 74.2. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a560c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa779f1e209131cea746cd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"27B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-3

Accuracy: 73.4. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5609.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"32B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Command R+

Accuracy: 72.3. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5603.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-3

Accuracy: 70.5. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5604.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"0.6B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 2.5

Accuracy: 70.1. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a55fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c311e209131cea8cef5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Variant":"Pro"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 2.5

Accuracy: 68.6. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a55fb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c311e209131cea8cef5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Variant":"Flash"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5

Accuracy: 67.9. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a55fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Variant":"Nano"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Always Not Flawed

Accuracy: 63.5. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5612.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-3

Accuracy: 62.4. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5605.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"1.7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-3

Accuracy: 61.3. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5608.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"14B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemma-3

Accuracy: 61.3. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a560b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa779f1e209131cea746cd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"12B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaMA-3.1

Accuracy: 60.5. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5610.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75d11e209131cea6a028.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"70B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaMA-3.2

Accuracy: 57.9. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a560e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75d11e209131cea6a028.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"3B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-3

Accuracy: 57.2. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5607.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaMA-3.2

Accuracy: 56.8. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a560d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75d11e209131cea6a028.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"1B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemma-3

Accuracy: 50.2. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a560a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa779f1e209131cea746cd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Random (50/50)

Accuracy: 50. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5611.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaMA-3.1

Accuracy: 48.7. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a560f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75d11e209131cea6a028.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen-3

Accuracy: 42.1. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5606.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa788e1e209131cea79116.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Always Flawed

Accuracy: 36.5. Result ID: 699646735698665ec48a5613.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69896a28c97a0b3e3b5dc5ac.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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