# Sequence Classification on Breast Cancer dataset

Source: [Sequence Classification on Breast Cancer dataset](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/sequence-classification-on-breast-cancer-dataset>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:32:29.051Z

Evaluation of Sequence Classification performance on the Breast Cancer dataset, reporting standard classification metrics including Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 scores, and ROC AUC.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Sequence Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Breast Cancer dataset |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 36 of 36 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/sequence-classification-on-breast-cancer-dataset.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Precision](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/sequence-classification-on-breast-cancer-dataset.md?metric=Precision>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Recall](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/sequence-classification-on-breast-cancer-dataset.md?metric=Recall>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [F1 Score (Weighted)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/sequence-classification-on-breast-cancer-dataset.md?metric=F1%20Score%20(Weighted)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [F1 Score (Macro)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/sequence-classification-on-breast-cancer-dataset.md?metric=F1%20Score%20(Macro)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [ROC AUC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/sequence-classification-on-breast-cancer-dataset.md?metric=ROC%20AUC>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CGR-Rips | 86.8 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| FCGR | 86.3 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| CGR-Rips | 85.8 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| CGR-Rips | 85.8 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| CGR-Rips | 84.2 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| Auto-Encoder | 83.2 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| FCGR | 83.1 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| CGR-Rips | 82.6 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| FCGR | 80.3 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| FCGR | 80 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| FCGR | 80 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| RandomCGR | 80 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| RandomCGR | 80 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| RandomCGR | 80 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| RandomCGR | 80 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| CGR-Rips | 80 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| WDGRL | 79.4 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| RandomCGR | 79.2 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| Spike2CGR | 78.3 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| Spike2CGR | 78.3 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| Spike2CGR | 78.3 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| Spike2CGR | 77 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| Spike2CGR | 76.5 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| SeqVec | 67.4 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| OHE | 60.9 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| Minimizer | 57.7 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| CGR-Rips | 51.1 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| Spaced k-mer | 27.6 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| Spike2Vec | 24.1 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| PWM2Vec | 19.9 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| FCGR | 11.6 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| Spike2CGR | 11.6 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| RandomCGR | 9.5 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| FCGR | 8.9 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| Spike2CGR | 8.5 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |
| RandomCGR | 2.8 | Not recorded | 693ba1946cfd488761a552f9 |

### CGR-Rips

Accuracy: 86.8. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04b02.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"RESNET","Training Runtime (sec)":"49751.61"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FCGR

Accuracy: 86.3. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04ae9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"1 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"5410.357"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CGR-Rips

Accuracy: 85.8. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04afe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"1 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"5254.71"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CGR-Rips

Accuracy: 85.8. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04b00.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"4 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"46104.01"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CGR-Rips

Accuracy: 84.2. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04b01.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"VGG","Training Runtime (sec)":"63290.28"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Auto-Encoder

Accuracy: 83.2. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04ae7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa627c1e209131ce9f9851.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/piiswrong/dec>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Vector Based","DL Model":"None","Training Runtime (sec)":"0.067"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FCGR

Accuracy: 83.1. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04aeb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"4 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"56873.749"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CGR-Rips

Accuracy: 82.6. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04aff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"3 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"45980.53"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FCGR

Accuracy: 80.3. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04aec.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"VGG","Training Runtime (sec)":"51234.241"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FCGR

Accuracy: 80. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04aea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"3 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"52147.851"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FCGR

Accuracy: 80. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04aed.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"RESNET","Training Runtime (sec)":"49715.758"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RandomCGR

Accuracy: 80. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04af8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"3 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"53214.341"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RandomCGR

Accuracy: 80. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04af9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"4 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"64128.387"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RandomCGR

Accuracy: 80. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04afa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"VGG","Training Runtime (sec)":"53214.524"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RandomCGR

Accuracy: 80. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04afb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"RESNET","Training Runtime (sec)":"55654.851"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CGR-Rips

Accuracy: 80. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04b03.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"Efficient Net","Training Runtime (sec)":"9847.85"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### WDGRL

Accuracy: 79.4. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04ae6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa64291e209131cea0303b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Vector Based","DL Model":"None","Training Runtime (sec)":"0.016"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RandomCGR

Accuracy: 79.2. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04af7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"1 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"4982.864"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Spike2CGR

Accuracy: 78.3. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04af0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"1 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"6547.979"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Spike2CGR

Accuracy: 78.3. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04af1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"3 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"55419.449"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Spike2CGR

Accuracy: 78.3. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04af2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"4 Layer CNN","Training Runtime (sec)":"56482.458"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Spike2CGR

Accuracy: 77. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04af4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"RESNET","Training Runtime (sec)":"50179.716"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Spike2CGR

Accuracy: 76.5. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04af3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"VGG","Training Runtime (sec)":"49851.852"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SeqVec

Accuracy: 67.4. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04ae8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"LLM","DL Model":"None","Training Runtime (sec)":"22.253"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OHE

Accuracy: 60.9. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04ae1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Vector Based","DL Model":"None","Training Runtime (sec)":"0.069"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Minimizer

Accuracy: 57.7. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04ae3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Vector Based","DL Model":"None","Training Runtime (sec)":"0.149"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CGR-Rips

Accuracy: 51.1. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04b04.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"Dense Net","Training Runtime (sec)":"10393.38"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Spaced k-mer

Accuracy: 27.6. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04ae4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa63a61e209131cea00135.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Vector Based","DL Model":"None","Training Runtime (sec)":"1.036"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Spike2Vec

Accuracy: 24.1. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04ae2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5f1b1e209131ce9e7949.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Vector Based","DL Model":"None","Training Runtime (sec)":"0.133"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PWM2Vec

Accuracy: 19.9. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04ae5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5f2e1e209131ce9e816c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Vector Based","DL Model":"None","Training Runtime (sec)":"0.618"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FCGR

Accuracy: 11.6. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04aef.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"Dense Net","Training Runtime (sec)":"11482.259"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Spike2CGR

Accuracy: 11.6. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04af6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"Dense Net","Training Runtime (sec)":"10248.154"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RandomCGR

Accuracy: 9.5. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04afd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"Dense Net","Training Runtime (sec)":"10247.751"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FCGR

Accuracy: 8.9. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04aee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"Efficient Net","Training Runtime (sec)":"8731.614"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Spike2CGR

Accuracy: 8.5. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04af5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"Efficient Net","Training Runtime (sec)":"9812.984"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RandomCGR

Accuracy: 2.8. Result ID: 6999720d5698665ec4e04afc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/693ba1946cfd488761a552f9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Method Category":"Image Based","DL Model":"Efficient Net","Training Runtime (sec)":"9547.759"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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