# Scientific Reasoning on SuperGPQA (test)

Source: [Scientific Reasoning on SuperGPQA (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/scientific-reasoning-on-supergpqa-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-22T08:20:55.450Z

Evaluation of model performance on the test set of the SuperGPQA dataset for Scientific Reasoning, measured using Pass@1.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Scientific Reasoning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | SuperGPQA (test) |
| Metric | Pass@1 |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 25 of 25 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Pass@1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/scientific-reasoning-on-supergpqa-test.md?metric=Pass%401>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Pass@1 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GPT-5.4-xhigh | 77.7 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| DeepSeek-V3.2 | 75 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| MiroThinker-v1.5 | 73.7 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| GPT-5.4-xhigh | 73.5 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| SR2AM-v1.0-30B | 73 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| Kimi-K2.5 | 72.5 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| DeepSeek-V3.2 | 71.8 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| GLM-4.6 | 67 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| Qwen3-235B | 66.3 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| ASearcher-Web-QWQ-v2 | 65 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| Qwen3-30B-A3B | 63.1 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| Qwen3-30B-A3B | 62.4 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| WebExplorer-8B | 60.3 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| GPT-OSS-120B-high | 58.6 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| K2-Think-V2-high | 58 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| SR2AM-v0.1-8B | 58 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| A2FM | 55.3 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| Tongyi-DeepResearch | 54.9 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| SimpleTIR-32B | 50.5 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| WebSailor-32B | 47.3 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| SimpleTIR-7B | 41.7 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| ASearcher-Web-7B | 35.7 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| AFM-Web-7B-RL | 32.4 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| WebSailor-7B | 28 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |
| AFM-Code-7B-RL | 23.6 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26 |

### GPT-5.4-xhigh

Pass@1: 77.7. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa2f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"—","# Reas. Tokens":"4821.8","Reasoning Paradigm":"Pretrained LLMs + Tools"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DeepSeek-V3.2

Pass@1: 75. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa2d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"685B","# Reas. Tokens":"3011.5","Reasoning Paradigm":"Pretrained LLMs + Tools"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiroThinker-v1.5

Pass@1: 73.7. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa38.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691bfdce6750be83fe5cea20.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/MiroMindAI/MiroThinker>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"30B","# Reas. Tokens":"11295.2","Reasoning Paradigm":"Unregulated Deliberation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4-xhigh

Pass@1: 73.5. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa28.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"—","# Reas. Tokens":"8810.3","Reasoning Paradigm":"Reasoning LLMs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SR2AM-v1.0-30B

Pass@1: 73. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa3d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/sailing-lab/sr2am-self-regulated-planning>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"30B","# Reas. Tokens":"5517.7","Reasoning Paradigm":"Self-Regulated Simulative Reasoning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Kimi-K2.5

Pass@1: 72.5. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa2e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698181b4a8b01e76cc8e2812.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/MoonshotAI/Kimi-K2.5>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"1024B","# Reas. Tokens":"6413.1","Reasoning Paradigm":"Pretrained LLMs + Tools"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DeepSeek-V3.2

Pass@1: 71.8. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa27.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"685B","# Reas. Tokens":"9306.2","Reasoning Paradigm":"Reasoning LLMs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLM-4.6

Pass@1: 67. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa2c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"357B","# Reas. Tokens":"3580.4","Reasoning Paradigm":"Pretrained LLMs + Tools"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-235B

Pass@1: 66.3. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa2b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"235B","# Reas. Tokens":"6467.4","Reasoning Paradigm":"Pretrained LLMs + Tools"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ASearcher-Web-QWQ-v2

Pass@1: 65. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa36.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7b441e209131cea87635.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"32B","# Reas. Tokens":"116752.9","Reasoning Paradigm":"Unregulated Deliberation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-30B-A3B

Pass@1: 63.1. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa25.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"30B","# Reas. Tokens":"8269.1","Reasoning Paradigm":"Reasoning LLMs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-30B-A3B

Pass@1: 62.4. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa29.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"30B","# Reas. Tokens":"5410.1","Reasoning Paradigm":"Pretrained LLMs + Tools"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### WebExplorer-8B

Pass@1: 60.3. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa33.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba71e209131cea89abb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"8B","# Reas. Tokens":"3616.9","Reasoning Paradigm":"Unregulated Deliberation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-OSS-120B-high

Pass@1: 58.6. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa2a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ab01e209131cea84a0c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"120B","# Reas. Tokens":"2700.4","Reasoning Paradigm":"Pretrained LLMs + Tools"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### K2-Think-V2-high

Pass@1: 58. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa26.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"73B","# Reas. Tokens":"31905.2","Reasoning Paradigm":"Reasoning LLMs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SR2AM-v0.1-8B

Pass@1: 58. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa3c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/sailing-lab/sr2am-self-regulated-planning>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"8B","# Reas. Tokens":"3697.6","Reasoning Paradigm":"Self-Regulated Simulative Reasoning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### A2FM

Pass@1: 55.3. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa3b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c4d1e209131cea8d72f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"32B","# Reas. Tokens":"23424.8","Reasoning Paradigm":"Mode Routing"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Tongyi-DeepResearch

Pass@1: 54.9. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa37.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69019f853ef7ccd74e5e3b7f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"30B","# Reas. Tokens":"7431.8","Reasoning Paradigm":"Unregulated Deliberation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SimpleTIR-32B

Pass@1: 50.5. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa34.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7b201e209131cea86b43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"32B","# Reas. Tokens":"5174.8","Reasoning Paradigm":"Unregulated Deliberation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### WebSailor-32B

Pass@1: 47.3. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa35.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79c91e209131cea7f5e0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"32B","# Reas. Tokens":"1055.2","Reasoning Paradigm":"Unregulated Deliberation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SimpleTIR-7B

Pass@1: 41.7. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa31.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7b201e209131cea86b43.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"7B","# Reas. Tokens":"3551.7","Reasoning Paradigm":"Unregulated Deliberation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ASearcher-Web-7B

Pass@1: 35.7. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa30.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7b441e209131cea87635.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"7B","# Reas. Tokens":"601.4","Reasoning Paradigm":"Unregulated Deliberation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFM-Web-7B-RL

Pass@1: 32.4. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa39.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7abc1e209131cea84e86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"7B","# Reas. Tokens":"2608.6","Reasoning Paradigm":"Workflow Distillation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### WebSailor-7B

Pass@1: 28. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa32.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79c91e209131cea7f5e0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"7B","# Reas. Tokens":"2211.5","Reasoning Paradigm":"Unregulated Deliberation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFM-Code-7B-RL

Pass@1: 23.6. Result ID: 6a1011e2fbc373592c08fa3a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32ef984739ed6739f26.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7abc1e209131cea84e86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Size":"7B","# Reas. Tokens":"11205.5","Reasoning Paradigm":"Workflow Distillation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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