# Safety Classification Disagreement on WildChat Content

Source: [Safety Classification Disagreement on WildChat Content](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/safety-classification-disagreement-on-wildchat-content>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-26T06:47:51.183Z

Evaluation of model safety performance on the WildChat Content dataset, specifically measuring the rate of disagreement among classifiers or evaluators.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Safety classification disagreement |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | WildChat Content |
| Metric | Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations) |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 30 of 30 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/safety-classification-disagreement-on-wildchat-content.md?metric=Disagreement%20Rate%20(per%201k%20Conversations)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gemini 3.1 | 0.4 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Mini | 0.7 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| Gemini 3.1 | 1 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Mini | 1.1 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 | 1.5 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 | 1.5 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| Gemini 3.1 | 1.7 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 | 1.9 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| Safeguard 20B | 1.9 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Mini | 2.2 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| Safeguard 20B | 2.4 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| Gemini 3.1 | 2.5 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| Safeguard 20B | 2.9 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Mini | 4.1 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| Safeguard 20B | 4.1 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Nano | 4.6 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| Gemini 3.1 | 4.8 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| Gemini 3.1 | 5.1 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Nano | 5.1 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Mini | 6.8 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Nano | 6.8 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 | 8.1 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Nano | 8.1 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| Safeguard 20B | 9.7 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 | 12.1 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Nano | 20.5 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| Safeguard 20B | 29.3 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Mini | 42.2 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 | 47.2 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |
| GPT-5.4 Nano | 66.2 | Not recorded | 6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2 |

### Gemini 3.1

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 0.4. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffb1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Non-Violent Crime","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Mini

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 0.7. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffbd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Non-Violent Crime","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 3.1

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 1. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffaf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Harassment","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Mini

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 1.1. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffbb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Harassment","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 1.5. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffb5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Harassment","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 1.5. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffb7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Non-Violent Crime","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 3.1

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 1.7. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffb3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Hate Speech","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 1.9. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffb9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Hate Speech","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Safeguard 20B

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 1.9. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffc7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Harassment","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Mini

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 2.2. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffbf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Hate Speech","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Safeguard 20B

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 2.4. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffcb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Hate Speech","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 3.1

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 2.5. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffb2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Hate Speech","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Safeguard 20B

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 2.9. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffc9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Non-Violent Crime","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Mini

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 4.1. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffbe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Hate Speech","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Safeguard 20B

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 4.1. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffca.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Hate Speech","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Nano

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 4.6. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffc5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Hate Speech","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 3.1

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 4.8. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffb0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Non-Violent Crime","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 3.1

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 5.1. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffae.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Harassment","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Nano

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 5.1. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffc3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Non-Violent Crime","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Mini

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 6.8. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffbc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Non-Violent Crime","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Nano

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 6.8. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffc1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Harassment","Evaluation Protocol":"Constitution"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 8.1. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffb6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Non-Violent Crime","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Nano

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 8.1. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffc4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Hate Speech","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Safeguard 20B

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 9.7. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffc8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Non-Violent Crime","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 12.1. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffb8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Hate Speech","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Nano

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 20.5. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffc2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Non-Violent Crime","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Safeguard 20B

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 29.3. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffc6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Harassment","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Mini

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 42.2. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffba.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Harassment","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 47.2. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffb4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Harassment","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5.4 Nano

Disagreement Rate (per 1k Conversations): 66.2. Result ID: 6a1540d7fbc373592c0bffc0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a1528e8dbd7150506f7dce2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Category":"Harassment","Evaluation Protocol":"Definition"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
