# Respiratory motion forecasting on Implanted markers

Source: [Respiratory motion forecasting on Implanted markers](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/respiratory-motion-forecasting-on-implanted-markers>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:59:54.812Z

Evaluation of respiratory motion forecasting models using data collected from implanted markers, assessed using error metrics like RMSE and MAE.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Respiratory motion forecasting |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Implanted markers |
| Metric | RMSE |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 6 of 6 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [RMSE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/respiratory-motion-forecasting-on-implanted-markers.md?metric=RMSE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MAE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/respiratory-motion-forecasting-on-implanted-markers.md?metric=MAE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Max Error](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/respiratory-motion-forecasting-on-implanted-markers.md?metric=Max%20Error>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [nRMSE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/respiratory-motion-forecasting-on-implanted-markers.md?metric=nRMSE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | RMSE | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mafi \[24\] | 0.57 | Not recorded | 68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5 |
| Teo \[50\] | 0.95 | Not recorded | 68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5 |
| Jiang \[12\] | 0.97 | Not recorded | 68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5 |
| Jiang \[12\] | 1.18 | Not recorded | 68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5 |
| Sharp \[45\] | 2.6 | Not recorded | 68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5 |
| Sharp \[45\] | 5.3 | Not recorded | 68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5 |

### Mafi \[24\]

RMSE: 0.57. Result ID: 698fff403a6c314849fd59fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Network":"RNN-FCL","Training method":"RTRL","Sampling rate":"7.5 Hz","Amount of data":"43 records","Response time":"665ms"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Teo \[50\]

RMSE: 0.95. Result ID: 698fff403a6c314849fd59fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Network":"1-layer MLP","Training method":"Backprop. & adapt. training","Sampling rate":"7.5 Hz","Amount of data":"27 records of 1 min","Signal amplitude":"2mm to 16mm","Response time":"650ms"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Jiang \[12\]

RMSE: 0.97. Result ID: 698fff403a6c314849fd59f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Network":"1-layer NARX","Training method":"RTRL","Sampling rate":"30 Hz","Amount of data":"7 records","Signal amplitude":"2.5mm to 26.5mm","Response time":"600ms"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Jiang \[12\]

RMSE: 1.18. Result ID: 698fff403a6c314849fd59f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Network":"1-layer NARX","Training method":"RTRL","Sampling rate":"30 Hz","Amount of data":"7 records","Signal amplitude":"2.5mm to 26.5mm","Response time":"1.0s"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Sharp \[45\]

RMSE: 2.6. Result ID: 698fff403a6c314849fd59f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Network":"1-layer MLP","Sampling rate":"10 Hz","Amount of data":"14 records","Signal amplitude":"9.1mm to 31.6mm","Response time":"200ms"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Sharp \[45\]

RMSE: 5.3. Result ID: 698fff403a6c314849fd59f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Network":"1-layer MLP","Sampling rate":"10 Hz","Amount of data":"14 records","Signal amplitude":"9.1mm to 31.6mm","Response time":"1s"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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