# Remote Sensing Image Classification on Sentinel-2 benchmark suite

Source: [Remote Sensing Image Classification on Sentinel-2 benchmark suite](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/remote-sensing-image-classification-on-sentinel-2-benchmark-suite>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:00:57.993Z

Evaluation of Remote Sensing Image Classification performance using the Sentinel-2 benchmark suite, reporting aggregated metrics such as the rank across multiple underlying datasets.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Remote Sensing Image Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Sentinel-2 benchmark suite |
| Metric | Rank |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 7 of 7 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Rank](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/remote-sensing-image-classification-on-sentinel-2-benchmark-suite.md?metric=Rank>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Rank | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CARL | 1.6 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d |
| Copernicus-FM | 2.6 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d |
| SMARTIES | 2.6 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d |
| DOFA | 3.2 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d |
| Croma | 5 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d |
| SpectralGPT+ | 5.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d |
| Galileo | 5.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d |

### CARL

Rank: 1.6. Result ID: 699ae1f45698665ec471e19f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Evaluation Protocol":"Linear-probing"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Copernicus-FM

Rank: 2.6. Result ID: 699ae1f45698665ec471e19d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a561e209131cea8296c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Evaluation Protocol":"Linear-probing"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SMARTIES

Rank: 2.6. Result ID: 699ae1f45698665ec471e19e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79ab1e209131cea7ec99.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Evaluation Protocol":"Linear-probing"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DOFA

Rank: 3.2. Result ID: 699ae1f45698665ec471e19c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c2d1e209131cea8ce35.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Evaluation Protocol":"Linear-probing"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Croma

Rank: 5. Result ID: 699ae1f45698665ec471e19b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71121e209131cea4f16d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Evaluation Protocol":"Linear-probing"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SpectralGPT+

Rank: 5.5. Result ID: 699ae1f45698665ec471e199.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa722a1e209131cea54e6a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Evaluation Protocol":"Linear-probing"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Galileo

Rank: 5.5. Result ID: 699ae1f45698665ec471e19a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba31e209131cea8987d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa790e1e209131cea7be5c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Evaluation Protocol":"Linear-probing"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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