# Remote Sensing Downstream Tasks on Pangaea benchmark Source: [Remote Sensing Downstream Tasks on Pangaea benchmark]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-04-02T08:12:56.035Z Evaluation of various downstream tasks related to remote sensing using the Pangaea benchmark dataset, reporting metrics such as HLS, MAD, PAS, and Avg DTB. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Remote Sensing Downstream Tasks | | Dataset (including any stated split) | Pangaea benchmark | | Metric | HLS | | Unit | PERCENT | | Direction | Higher is better | | Results loaded | 18 of 18 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [HLS](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [MAD](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. - [PAS](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [S1F](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [xV2](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [FBP](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [DEN](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [CM](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [SN7](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [AI4](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [BM](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [Avg DTB](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. ## Recorded results | Method | HLS | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | EoS-FM Small | 82.97 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | EoS-FM | 81.69 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | UNet | 79.46 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | Prithvi | 77.73 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | Terramind Base | 77.39 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | Thor Base | 76.9 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | S12-MAE | 76.6 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | CROMA | 76.44 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | S12-DINO | 75.93 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | ViT-B | 75.92 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | Scale-MAE | 75.47 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | SatlasNet | 74.79 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | S12-Data2Vec | 74.38 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | S12-MoCo | 73.11 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | DOFA | 71.98 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | SpectralGPT | 71.82 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | RemoteCLIP | 69.4 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | | GFM-Swin | 67.23 | Not recorded | 6927db4dd6b0dd3342930efa | ### EoS-FM Small HLS: 82.97. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736e5. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"22M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### EoS-FM HLS: 81.69. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736e4. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"76 M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### UNet HLS: 79.46. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736e6. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"~8M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Prithvi HLS: 77.73. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736dc. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"87M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Terramind Base HLS: 77.39. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736e2. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"86M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Thor Base HLS: 76.9. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736e3. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"86M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S12-MAE HLS: 76.6. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736db. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"22M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CROMA HLS: 76.44. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736e1. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"303M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S12-DINO HLS: 75.93. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736e0. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"22M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### ViT-B HLS: 75.92. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736e7. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"87M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Scale-MAE HLS: 75.47. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736d7. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"303M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SatlasNet HLS: 74.79. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736d9. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"87M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S12-Data2Vec HLS: 74.38. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736da. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"22M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S12-MoCo HLS: 73.11. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736df. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"22M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### DOFA HLS: 71.98. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736de. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"112M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SpectralGPT HLS: 71.82. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736dd. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"105M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RemoteCLIP HLS: 69.4. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736d6. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"87M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### GFM-Swin HLS: 67.23. Result ID: 69ce24d947f34ce924b736d8. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Parameters":"87M","Training data percentage":"10%"}. 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