# Refusal Detection on XSTest Refusal OOD (test)

Source: [Refusal Detection on XSTest Refusal OOD (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/refusal-detection-on-xstest-refusal-ood-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-12T06:40:08.647Z

Evaluation of model performance on Refusal Detection using the test split of the XSTest Refusal Out-of-Distribution (OOD) dataset, reporting metrics like MC Recall and BC AUROC.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Refusal Detection |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | XSTest Refusal OOD (test) |
| Metric | MC Recall |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 7 of 7 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [MC Recall](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/refusal-detection-on-xstest-refusal-ood-test.md?metric=MC%20Recall>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [BC AUROC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/refusal-detection-on-xstest-refusal-ood-test.md?metric=BC%20AUROC>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | MC Recall | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ACS Refusal Probe | 100 | Not recorded | 6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0 |
| ACS Refusal Probe | 99 | Not recorded | 6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0 |
| ACS Refusal Probe | 99 | Not recorded | 6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0 |
| ACS Refusal Probe | 99 | Not recorded | 6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0 |
| ACS Refusal Probe | 99 | Not recorded | 6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0 |
| ACS Refusal Probe | 98 | Not recorded | 6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0 |
| ACS Refusal Probe | 97 | Not recorded | 6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0 |

### ACS Refusal Probe

MC Recall: 100. Result ID: 6a02ca7f47f34ce924e4f664.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"Phi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ACS Refusal Probe

MC Recall: 99. Result ID: 6a02ca7f47f34ce924e4f661.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"Llama"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ACS Refusal Probe

MC Recall: 99. Result ID: 6a02ca7f47f34ce924e4f662.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"Qwen"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ACS Refusal Probe

MC Recall: 99. Result ID: 6a02ca7f47f34ce924e4f666.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"LQMP (4-fam)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ACS Refusal Probe

MC Recall: 99. Result ID: 6a02ca7f47f34ce924e4f667.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"LQMPG (5-fam)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ACS Refusal Probe

MC Recall: 98. Result ID: 6a02ca7f47f34ce924e4f663.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"Mistral"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ACS Refusal Probe

MC Recall: 97. Result ID: 6a02ca7f47f34ce924e4f665.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a02b48edbc836b87d824cd0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"Gemma"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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