# Radio Environmental Mapping on RadioMapSeer Source: [Radio Environmental Mapping on RadioMapSeer]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-05-28T09:12:54.241Z Evaluation of models performing Radio Environmental Mapping using the RadioMapSeer dataset, measured using RMSE. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Radio Environmental Mapping | | Dataset (including any stated split) | RadioMapSeer | | Metric | RMSE | | Unit | SCALAR | | Direction | Lower is better | | Results loaded | 32 of 32 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [RMSE](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. ## Recorded results | Method | RMSE | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | RadioFormer | 0.0186 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | RadioDUN | 0.0285 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | RadioDUN | 0.0301 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | RadioUNet | 0.0305 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | RadioUNet | 0.031 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | CBAM | 0.0336 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | RadioFormer | 0.0349 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | UNet | 0.0357 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | PMNet | 0.037 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | CBAM | 0.0394 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | UNet | 0.0398 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | RadioFormer | 0.0552 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | RadioUNet | 0.057 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | RadioDUN | 0.0632 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | CBAM | 0.0737 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | PMNet | 0.0753 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | RadioUNet | 0.0775 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | RadioDUN | 0.0825 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | UNet | 0.0835 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | PMNet | 0.0853 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | UNet | 0.0855 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | CBAM | 0.0913 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | PMNet | 0.0974 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | RadioFormer | 0.0989 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | Kriging | 0.1791 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | Kriging | 0.1791 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | Cubic | 0.1816 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | Cubic | 0.1816 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | Cubic | 0.2288 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | Cubic | 0.2288 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | Kriging | 0.2319 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | | Kriging | 0.2319 | Not recorded | 6a17cc09dbd7150506f812b0 | ### RadioFormer RMSE: 0.0186. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120035. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RadioDUN RMSE: 0.0285. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120031. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RadioDUN RMSE: 0.0301. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120033. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RadioUNet RMSE: 0.0305. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12002d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RadioUNet RMSE: 0.031. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12002f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CBAM RMSE: 0.0336. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120029. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RadioFormer RMSE: 0.0349. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120037. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### UNet RMSE: 0.0357. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120025. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PMNet RMSE: 0.037. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120021. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CBAM RMSE: 0.0394. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12002b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### UNet RMSE: 0.0398. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120027. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RadioFormer RMSE: 0.0552. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120038. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RadioUNet RMSE: 0.057. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120030. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RadioDUN RMSE: 0.0632. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120034. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CBAM RMSE: 0.0737. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12002c. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PMNet RMSE: 0.0753. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120023. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RadioUNet RMSE: 0.0775. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12002e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RadioDUN RMSE: 0.0825. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120032. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### UNet RMSE: 0.0835. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120028. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PMNet RMSE: 0.0853. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120022. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### UNet RMSE: 0.0855. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120026. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CBAM RMSE: 0.0913. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12002a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PMNet RMSE: 0.0974. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120024. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RadioFormer RMSE: 0.0989. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120036. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Kriging RMSE: 0.1791. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120019. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Kriging RMSE: 0.1791. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12001b. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Cubic RMSE: 0.1816. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12001d. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Cubic RMSE: 0.1816. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12001f. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Cubic RMSE: 0.2288. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12001e. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Cubic RMSE: 0.2288. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c120020. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Kriging RMSE: 0.2319. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12001a. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"R → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Kriging RMSE: 0.2319. Result ID: 6a1806fafbc373592c12001c. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sampling Protocol (Training → Testing)":"T → T"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.