# Racial Bias Evaluation on Multilingual CrowS-Pairs Source: [Racial Bias Evaluation on Multilingual CrowS-Pairs]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-04-06T08:14:26.671Z Evaluation of racial bias performance across multiple languages (German, Chinese, Spanish, Japanese) using the Multilingual CrowS-Pairs dataset. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Racial Bias Evaluation | | Dataset (including any stated split) | Multilingual CrowS-Pairs racial bias | | Metric | Bias Score (DE) | | Unit | SCALAR | | Direction | Higher is better | | Results loaded | 18 of 18 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [Bias Score (DE)](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Bias Score (ZH)](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Bias Score (ES)](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Bias Score (JA)](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Average Bias Score](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. ## Recorded results | Method | Bias Score (DE) | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XLM-R | 16.37 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | CDA | 15.56 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | SD | 15.49 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | Multiple-Debias (MD) | 11.41 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | Multiple-Debias (MD) | 10.56 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | Multiple-Debias (MD) | 10.56 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | MSD | 10.43 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | MCDA | 8.01 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | Multiple-Debias (MD) | 8.01 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | Multiple-Debias (MD) | 7.88 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | SD | 7.24 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | MCDA | 5.71 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | MSD | 5.56 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | mBERT | 4.74 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | Multiple-Debias (MD) | 2.93 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | CDA | 2.01 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | Multiple-Debias (MD) | 0.56 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | | Multiple-Debias (MD) | 0.53 | Not recorded | 69d33dd97d0172140ec734ee | ### XLM-R Bias Score (DE): 16.37. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27ec. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"XLM-R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CDA Bias Score (DE): 15.56. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27ed. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"XLM-R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SD Bias Score (DE): 15.49. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27ee. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"XLM-R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Multiple-Debias (MD) Bias Score (DE): 11.41. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27e9. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"mBERT","Tuning Strategy":"Adapter Tune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Multiple-Debias (MD) Bias Score (DE): 10.56. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27ea. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"mBERT","Tuning Strategy":"Prompt Tune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Multiple-Debias (MD) Bias Score (DE): 10.56. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27eb. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"mBERT","Tuning Strategy":"Prefix Tune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### MSD Bias Score (DE): 10.43. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27f0. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"XLM-R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### MCDA Bias Score (DE): 8.01. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27ef. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"XLM-R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Multiple-Debias (MD) Bias Score (DE): 8.01. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27f2. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"XLM-R","Tuning Strategy":"Adapter Tune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Multiple-Debias (MD) Bias Score (DE): 7.88. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27f3. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"XLM-R","Tuning Strategy":"Prompt Tune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SD Bias Score (DE): 7.24. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27e5. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"mBERT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### MCDA Bias Score (DE): 5.71. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27e6. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"mBERT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### MSD Bias Score (DE): 5.56. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27e7. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"mBERT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### mBERT Bias Score (DE): 4.74. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27e3. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"mBERT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Multiple-Debias (MD) Bias Score (DE): 2.93. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27e8. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"mBERT","Tuning Strategy":"Full Fine-Tune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### CDA Bias Score (DE): 2.01. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27e4. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"mBERT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Multiple-Debias (MD) Bias Score (DE): 0.56. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27f4. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"XLM-R","Tuning Strategy":"Prefix Tune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Multiple-Debias (MD) Bias Score (DE): 0.53. Result ID: 69d36b6047f34ce924bb27f1. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"XLM-R","Tuning Strategy":"Full Fine-Tune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.