# Quadratic Multiple Knapsack Problem on QMKP 2k

Source: [Quadratic Multiple Knapsack Problem on QMKP 2k](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/quadratic-multiple-knapsack-problem-on-qmkp-2k>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-23T11:07:11.252Z

Evaluation of algorithms solving the Quadratic Multiple Knapsack Problem using the QMKP 2k instance set, measured by gap%.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Quadratic Multiple Knapsack Problem |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | QMKP 2k |
| Metric | Gap (%) |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 26 of 26 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Gap (%)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/quadratic-multiple-knapsack-problem-on-qmkp-2k.md?metric=Gap%20(%25)>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Gap (%) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HNN | 0.07 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| HNN | 0.08 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| Neural QP | 0.09 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| Neural QP | 0.09 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| Neural QP | 0.09 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| GNNQP | 0.09 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| GNNQP | 0.09 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| TriGNN | 0.09 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| TriGNN | 0.09 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| Neural QP | 0.1 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| GNNQP | 0.1 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| TriGNN | 0.1 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| TriGNN | 0.1 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| HNN | 0.1 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| HNN | 0.1 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| HNN | 0.1 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| Neural QP | 0.11 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| Neural QP | 0.11 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| GNNQP | 0.11 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| GNNQP | 0.11 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| GNNQP | 0.11 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| HNN | 0.11 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| TriGNN | 0.12 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| TriGNN | 0.12 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| Exact solver | 0.23 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |
| Exact solver | 6.1 | Not recorded | 69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f |

### HNN

Gap (%): 0.07. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a9758a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"2k","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HNN

Gap (%): 0.08. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97586.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"Mini","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Neural QP

Gap (%): 0.09. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97574.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5c601e209131ce9d0714.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"Mini","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Neural QP

Gap (%): 0.09. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97576.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5c601e209131ce9d0714.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"1k","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Neural QP

Gap (%): 0.09. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97578.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5c601e209131ce9d0714.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"2k","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNNQP

Gap (%): 0.09. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a9757a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5e471e209131ce9e0eae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"Mini","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNNQP

Gap (%): 0.09. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a9757e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5e471e209131ce9e0eae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"2k","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TriGNN

Gap (%): 0.09. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97580.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5cd51e209131ce9d4986.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"Mini","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TriGNN

Gap (%): 0.09. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97582.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5cd51e209131ce9d4986.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"1k","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Neural QP

Gap (%): 0.1. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97579.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5c601e209131ce9d0714.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"2k","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNNQP

Gap (%): 0.1. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a9757c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5e471e209131ce9e0eae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"1k","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TriGNN

Gap (%): 0.1. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97583.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5cd51e209131ce9d4986.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"1k","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TriGNN

Gap (%): 0.1. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97584.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5cd51e209131ce9d4986.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"2k","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HNN

Gap (%): 0.1. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97587.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"Mini","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HNN

Gap (%): 0.1. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97588.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"1k","Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HNN

Gap (%): 0.1. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a9758b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"2k","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Neural QP

Gap (%): 0.11. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97575.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5c601e209131ce9d0714.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"Mini","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Neural QP

Gap (%): 0.11. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97577.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5c601e209131ce9d0714.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"1k","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNNQP

Gap (%): 0.11. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a9757b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5e471e209131ce9e0eae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"Mini","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNNQP

Gap (%): 0.11. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a9757d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5e471e209131ce9e0eae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"1k","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNNQP

Gap (%): 0.11. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a9757f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5e471e209131ce9e0eae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"2k","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HNN

Gap (%): 0.11. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97589.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"1k","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TriGNN

Gap (%): 0.12. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97581.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5cd51e209131ce9d4986.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"Mini","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TriGNN

Gap (%): 0.12. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97585.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5cd51e209131ce9d4986.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Train":"2k","Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Exact solver

Gap (%): 0.23. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97572.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base solver":"Gurobi"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Exact solver

Gap (%): 6.1. Result ID: 69c11eda47f34ce924a97573.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c9030636e5bf4afc3b6f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base solver":"SCIP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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