# PDE solving on Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) 1-D (test)

Source: [PDE solving on Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) 1-D (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/pde-solving-on-korteweg-de-vries-kdv-1-d-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:01:58.454Z

Evaluation of model performance on solving the 1D Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) Partial Differential Equation using the test set, measured by relative L2 error.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | PDE solving |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) 1-D (test) |
| Metric | Relative L2 Error |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 32 of 32 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Relative L2 Error](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/pde-solving-on-korteweg-de-vries-kdv-1-d-test.md?metric=Relative%20L2%20Error>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MSE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/pde-solving-on-korteweg-de-vries-kdv-1-d-test.md?metric=MSE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Relative L2 Error | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ATHENA | 0.00000221 | Not recorded | 6931156bd6b0dd3342933a19 |
| \[65\] | 0.000006 | Not recorded | 6931156bd6b0dd3342933a19 |
| MWT Leg | 0.00338 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MWT Leg | 0.00375 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MWT Leg | 0.00389 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MWT Leg | 0.00393 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MWT Leg | 0.00418 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MWT Cheb | 0.00604 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MWT Cheb | 0.00675 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MWT Cheb | 0.00712 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MWT Cheb | 0.00715 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MWT Cheb | 0.00769 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| FNO | 0.0122 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| FNO | 0.0124 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| FNO | 0.0125 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| FNO | 0.0125 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| FNO | 0.0126 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| LNO | 0.0414 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| LNO | 0.0425 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| LNO | 0.0429 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| LNO | 0.0447 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| LNO | 0.0557 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| GNO | 0.0695 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| GNO | 0.0699 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| GNO | 0.0721 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| GNO | 0.076 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| GNO | 0.0789 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MGNO | 0.1296 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MGNO | 0.1345 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MGNO | 0.1355 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MGNO | 0.1363 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |
| MGNO | 0.1515 | Not recorded | 68fa58891e209131ce9af110 |

### ATHENA

Relative L2 Error: 0.00000221. Result ID: 69998d485698665ec4ff8664.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6931156bd6b0dd3342933a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6931156bd6b0dd3342933a19.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Benchmark Type":"Agents"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### \[65\]

Relative L2 Error: 0.000006. Result ID: 69998d485698665ec4ff8663.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6931156bd6b0dd3342933a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa48d01e209131ce932665.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Benchmark Type":"Human"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MWT Leg

Relative L2 Error: 0.00338. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038e8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gaurav71531/mwt-operator>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"64"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MWT Leg

Relative L2 Error: 0.00375. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038e9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gaurav71531/mwt-operator>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"128"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MWT Leg

Relative L2 Error: 0.00389. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038ec.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gaurav71531/mwt-operator>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"1024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MWT Leg

Relative L2 Error: 0.00393. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038eb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gaurav71531/mwt-operator>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"512"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MWT Leg

Relative L2 Error: 0.00418. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038ea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gaurav71531/mwt-operator>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"256"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MWT Cheb

Relative L2 Error: 0.00604. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038ef.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gaurav71531/mwt-operator>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"256"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MWT Cheb

Relative L2 Error: 0.00675. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038f1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gaurav71531/mwt-operator>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"1024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MWT Cheb

Relative L2 Error: 0.00712. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038ee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gaurav71531/mwt-operator>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"128"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MWT Cheb

Relative L2 Error: 0.00715. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038ed.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gaurav71531/mwt-operator>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"64"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MWT Cheb

Relative L2 Error: 0.00769. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038f0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gaurav71531/mwt-operator>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"512"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0122. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa581d1e209131ce9ab45d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"512"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0124. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa581d1e209131ce9ab45d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"128"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0125. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038f2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa581d1e209131ce9ab45d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"64"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0125. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa581d1e209131ce9ab45d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"256"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0126. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa581d1e209131ce9ab45d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"1024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0414. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038fe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58311e209131ce9abe8f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"256"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0425. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58311e209131ce9abe8f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"512"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0429. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58311e209131ce9abe8f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"64"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0447. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb7703900.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58311e209131ce9abe8f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"1024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0557. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58311e209131ce9abe8f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"128"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0695. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb7703903.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa56c31e209131ce99f70f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"256"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0699. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb7703904.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa56c31e209131ce99f70f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"512"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0721. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb7703905.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa56c31e209131ce99f70f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"1024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.076. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb7703902.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa56c31e209131ce99f70f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"128"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.0789. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb7703901.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa56c31e209131ce99f70f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"64"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MGNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.1296. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57701e209131ce9a544a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"64"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MGNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.1345. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57701e209131ce9a544a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"512"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MGNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.1355. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038f9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57701e209131ce9a544a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"256"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MGNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.1363. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038fb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57701e209131ce9a544a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"1024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MGNO

Relative L2 Error: 0.1515. Result ID: 698ba3387a967eddb77038f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa58891e209131ce9af110.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57701e209131ce9a544a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Resolution (s)":"128"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
